See ほとんど on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ほとほとし」（殆し：（1）もう少しで死ぬ所だ、（2）危険が迫っている）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殆ど"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "あやうく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "けがはほとんど回復した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完全にではないが、それに近い程度に。"
],
"id": "ja-ほとんど-ja-adv-kz7smjL1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "宿題はもうほとんどできている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"全部ではないが、それに近い数や量。"
],
"id": "ja-ほとんど-ja-adv-xtd1E3DJ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ほとんど事故を起こすところだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"もう少しで。あやうく。"
],
"id": "ja-ほとんど-ja-adv-XYHQeVNq"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おおかた"
},
{
"word": "ほぼ"
},
{
"word": "ほぼほぼ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "quasi"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "hampir"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nyaris"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nearly"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "preskaŭ"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "bijna"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nagenoeg"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "vrijwel"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "σχεδόν"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nästan"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "casi"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "takmer"
},
{
"lang": "ソルブ語",
"lang_code": "wen",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nimale"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "téměř"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "幾乎"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "几乎"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "거의"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "beinahe"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"lang": "トク・ピシン",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "klosap"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "majdnem"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "melkein"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "presque"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "почти"
},
{
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "hogos"
},
{
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "hogozik"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "niemal"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "prawie"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "quase"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "бараг"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "gandrīz"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "bevéik"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "bemàž"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "aproape"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "около"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "почти"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "приблизительно"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "all"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "presque"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "tous"
}
],
"word": "ほとんど"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ほとほとし」（殆し：（1）もう少しで死ぬ所だ、（2）危険が迫っている）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殆ど"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "議員のほとんどが賛成に回った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"全部ではないが、それに近い数の人や物。"
],
"id": "ja-ほとんど-ja-noun-xmxenQTd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "all"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "presque"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tous"
}
],
"word": "ほとんど"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 副詞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ほとほとし」（殆し：（1）もう少しで死ぬ所だ、（2）危険が迫っている）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殆ど"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "あやうく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "けがはほとんど回復した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完全にではないが、それに近い程度に。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "宿題はもうほとんどできている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"全部ではないが、それに近い数や量。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ほとんど事故を起こすところだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"もう少しで。あやうく。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おおかた"
},
{
"word": "ほぼ"
},
{
"word": "ほぼほぼ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "quasi"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "hampir"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nyaris"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nearly"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "preskaŭ"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "bijna"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nagenoeg"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "vrijwel"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "σχεδόν"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nästan"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "casi"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "takmer"
},
{
"lang": "ソルブ語",
"lang_code": "wen",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "nimale"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "téměř"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "幾乎"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "几乎"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "거의"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "beinahe"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"lang": "トク・ピシン",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "klosap"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "majdnem"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "melkein"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "presque"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "почти"
},
{
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "hogos"
},
{
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "hogozik"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "niemal"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "prawie"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "quase"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "бараг"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "gandrīz"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "bevéik"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "bemàž"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "aproape"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "около"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "почти"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義1",
"word": "приблизительно"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "all"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "presque"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "tous"
}
],
"word": "ほとんど"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ほとほとし」（殆し：（1）もう少しで死ぬ所だ、（2）危険が迫っている）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殆ど"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "議員のほとんどが賛成に回った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"全部ではないが、それに近い数の人や物。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "all"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "presque"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tous"
}
],
"word": "ほとんど"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ほとんど meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.