"ひきこもる" meaning in All languages combined

See ひきこもる on Wiktionary

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [çikʲiko̞mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 引(き)籠る [kanji], ひきこも, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], っ [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], ひきこもらない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], ひきこもろう, 未然形音便 + う, ひきこもります [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], ひきこもった [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], ひきこもる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], ひきこもること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], ひきこもれば, 仮定形 + ば, ひきこもれ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 外に出ないで家の中などに入ったままでいる。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-ひきこもる-ja-verb-mlJ8Q0WB Categories (other): 日本語 自動詞
  2. 身を引いて静かに暮らす。隠遁する。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-ひきこもる-ja-verb-A5kouxhW Categories (other): 日本語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ひきこもり

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引(き)籠る",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ひきこもり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外に出ないで家の中などに入ったままでいる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひきこもる-ja-verb-mlJ8Q0WB",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身を引いて静かに暮らす。隠遁する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひきこもる-ja-verb-A5kouxhW",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひきこもる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkíkómóꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çikʲiko̞mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ひきこもる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引(き)籠る",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ひきこもり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外に出ないで家の中などに入ったままでいる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身を引いて静かに暮らす。隠遁する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひきこもる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkíkómóꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çikʲiko̞mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこもる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ひきこもる"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.