See ひかり on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ひかり」 < 動詞「ひかる」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ひかる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 物理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"太陽や炎から発せられる、目に見えるもので、周囲の物を照らして見えるようにするもの。電磁波で、人の目に達して感覚（視覚）を生ずるもの。目に見える限界はそれぞれ、短波長側が360nm - 400nm、長波長側が760nm - 830nmの範囲にある。可視光線。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ja-noun-rYVMmPiq",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光を発するもの。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ja-noun-hOr34BT~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（比喩。将来や問題解決などの）見通し、希望。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ja-noun-6IY6Gb9r"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（比喩）注目、焦点、脚光、スポットライト。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ja-noun-W762m8NX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìkáríꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾʲi]"
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljós"
},
{
"lang": "アイルランド語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solas"
},
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dritë"
},
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "լույս"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "イロカノ語",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"word": "silaw"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "cahaya"
},
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "golau"
},
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "goleuni"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "світло"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "light"
},
{
"lang": "エストニア語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "valgus"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lumo"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llum"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "ũtheri"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φως"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronî"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronahî"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljus"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svetlo"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svetloba"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svjetlo"
},
{
"lang": "タガログ語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "ilaw"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "světlo"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "光"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "灯"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "빛"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kānti",
"word": "కాంతి"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "veluturu",
"word": "వెలుతురు"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lys"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Licht"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ışık"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lys"
},
{
"lang": "ハワイ語",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"lang": "ハワイ語",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "ao"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fény"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ʼa laṅʻ\"",
"word": "အလင်း"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valo"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumière"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svetliná",
"word": "светлина"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ánh sáng"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ánh"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "ālo",
"word": "আলো"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "āloka",
"word": "আলোক"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "chaṭā",
"word": "ছটা"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jyoti",
"word": "জ্যোতি"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "dīpti",
"word": "দীপ্তি"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "rośanāi",
"word": "রোশনাই"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "światło"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "prakāśaṃ",
"word": "പ്രകാശം"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "veḷiccaṃ",
"word": "വെളിച്ചം"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "cahaya"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sëëng",
"word": "ແສງ"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaisma"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šviesa"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumină"
},
{
"lang": "ルクセンブルク語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Liicht"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "svet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свет"
}
],
"word": "ひかり"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 活用形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ひかり」 < 動詞「ひかる」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"「ひかる」の連用形。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ja-verb-LNBBGxt-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìkáríꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾʲi]"
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "ひかり"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動詞「ひかる」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ひかり。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ojp-noun-qH0FWg4r"
},
{
"glosses": [
"光ること。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ojp-noun--1wOQjkU",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光彩。光沢。艶。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ojp-noun-1u~MI~VU",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"威光。威勢。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ojp-noun-W39vxdxQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"光栄。名誉。"
],
"id": "ja-ひかり-ojp-noun-lQcH6VKz"
}
],
"word": "ひかり"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動詞「ひかる」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ひかり。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光ること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光彩。光沢。艶。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"威光。威勢。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光栄。名誉。"
]
}
],
"word": "ひかり"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ひかり」 < 動詞「ひかる」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ひかる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 物理学"
],
"glosses": [
"太陽や炎から発せられる、目に見えるもので、周囲の物を照らして見えるようにするもの。電磁波で、人の目に達して感覚（視覚）を生ずるもの。目に見える限界はそれぞれ、短波長側が360nm - 400nm、長波長側が760nm - 830nmの範囲にある。可視光線。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光を発するもの。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（比喩。将来や問題解決などの）見通し、希望。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（比喩）注目、焦点、脚光、スポットライト。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìkáríꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾʲi]"
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljós"
},
{
"lang": "アイルランド語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solas"
},
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dritë"
},
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "լույս"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "イロカノ語",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"word": "silaw"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "cahaya"
},
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "golau"
},
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "goleuni"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "світло"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "light"
},
{
"lang": "エストニア語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "valgus"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lumo"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llum"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "ũtheri"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φως"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronî"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronahî"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljus"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svetlo"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svetloba"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svjetlo"
},
{
"lang": "タガログ語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "ilaw"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "světlo"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "光"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "灯"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "빛"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kānti",
"word": "కాంతి"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "veluturu",
"word": "వెలుతురు"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lys"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Licht"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ışık"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lys"
},
{
"lang": "ハワイ語",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"lang": "ハワイ語",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "ao"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fény"
},
{
"lang": "ビルマ語",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ʼa laṅʻ\"",
"word": "အလင်း"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valo"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumière"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svetliná",
"word": "светлина"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ánh sáng"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ánh"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "ālo",
"word": "আলো"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "āloka",
"word": "আলোক"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "chaṭā",
"word": "ছটা"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jyoti",
"word": "জ্যোতি"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "dīpti",
"word": "দীপ্তি"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "rośanāi",
"word": "রোশনাই"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "światło"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "マオリ語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "prakāśaṃ",
"word": "പ്രകാശം"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "veḷiccaṃ",
"word": "വെളിച്ചം"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "cahaya"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sëëng",
"word": "ແສງ"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaisma"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šviesa"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumină"
},
{
"lang": "ルクセンブルク語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Liicht"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "svet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свет"
}
],
"word": "ひかり"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞 活用形",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ひかり」 < 動詞「ひかる」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"「ひかる」の連用形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìkáríꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾʲi]"
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "ひかり"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ひかり meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.