See つち on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "地",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土壌。陸地を覆っている物質で、細粒化した岩石と生物の死骸の腐食物など有機物よりなるもの。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ja-noun-qu755feB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地面。土地。大地。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ja-noun-dGWzOe~F"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "土をつける。土がつく。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負かすこと。負けること。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ja-noun-uhCGu1SO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つち",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùchíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
},
{
"form": "つち",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suolo"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "soil"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"roman": "xak",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "talaj"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humus"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "മണ്ണ്"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "z'eml'á",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póčva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "槌",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "鎚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物をたたく工具。円筒形の頭部に柄をつけたもの。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ja-noun-mYUp9EsQ",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つち",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùchíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "地",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大地。地上。地面。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ojp-noun-CfoZL0Z7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"醜い容貌。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ojp-noun-uj3MHYwg",
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"殿上の間に昇殿を許されない官人。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ojp-noun-7WE-Pl11",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
{
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槌。"
],
"id": "ja-つち-ojp-noun-35ezEzn~",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "地",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大地。地上。地面。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"醜い容貌。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"殿上の間に昇殿を許されない官人。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
{
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"槌。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "土",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "地",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土壌。陸地を覆っている物質で、細粒化した岩石と生物の死骸の腐食物など有機物よりなるもの。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地面。土地。大地。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "土をつける。土がつく。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負かすこと。負けること。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つち",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùchíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
},
{
"form": "つち",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suolo"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "soil"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"roman": "xak",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "talaj"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humus"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "മണ്ണ്"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "z'eml'á",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póčva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почва"
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "槌",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "鎚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"物をたたく工具。円筒形の頭部に柄をつけたもの。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つち",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùchíꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "つち"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つち meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-01 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.