See たしなむ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たしなむ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗜む"
},
{
"form": "たしな",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好んで親しむ。"
],
"id": "ja-たしなむ-ja-verb-iYGsthtx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"芸事などを身に付ける。"
],
"id": "ja-たしなむ-ja-verb-y3GE5R0t"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"万一に備えて用意しておく。"
],
"id": "ja-たしなむ-ja-verb-vh7iCTHg",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慎む。"
],
"id": "ja-たしなむ-ja-verb-O5ypDaNZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàshínáꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "たしなむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗜む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（現代語に同じ）たしなむ。"
],
"id": "ja-たしなむ-ojp-verb-EKClqKsY"
}
],
"word": "たしなむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "窘む"
},
{
"form": "困む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（上代語）苦しむ。困窮する。"
],
"id": "ja-たしなむ-ojp-verb-E672zYbB",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦しめる。"
],
"id": "ja-たしなむ-ojp-verb-o2BattN~",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たしなむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗜む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（現代語に同じ）たしなむ。"
]
}
],
"word": "たしなむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "窘む"
},
{
"form": "困む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（上代語）苦しむ。困窮する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦しめる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たしなむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たしなむ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "嗜む"
},
{
"form": "たしな",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "たしなめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好んで親しむ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"芸事などを身に付ける。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"万一に備えて用意しておく。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慎む。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàshínáꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "たしなむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "たしなむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たしなむ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.