"したしむ" meaning in All languages combined

See したしむ on Wiktionary

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: したしま [ma-row, godan, imperfective], したしも [ma-row, godan, imperfective], したしみ [ma-row, godan, continuative], したしん [ma-row, godan, continuative], したしむ [ma-row, godan, terminal], したしむ [ma-row, godan, attributive], したしめ [ma-row, godan, hypothetical], したしめ [ma-row, godan, imperative], したしまない [negative, imperfective], したしもう [volitional, imperfective], したしみます [polite, continuative], したしんだ [past, completive, continuative], したしむ [definitive, terminal], したしむこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], したしめば [conditional, hypothetical], したしめ [imperative]
  1. (ある人と)親密な関係を保つ。
    Sense id: ja-したしむ-ja-verb--u~pHcYa
  2. (ある物事に)いつも接して馴染む。
    Sense id: ja-したしむ-ja-verb-pltNSBAQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: したしい, したしみ

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "うとむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "うとんじる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「したし」 + 接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "したしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "したしみ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(ある人と)親密な関係を保つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-したしむ-ja-verb--u~pHcYa"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(小出楢重『めでたき風景』)",
          "text": "とにかく秋の顔は春よりも清潔である。人の顔には用意があり冴えている。肥え太っていても脂と汗の臭気を伴わない。それらは内攻している。まず外見だけは高尚にして品格高しとせねばならぬ。したがって燈火親しむという秋の言葉がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ある物事に)いつも接して馴染む。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-したしむ-ja-verb-pltNSBAQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "したしむ",
      "roman": "[shìtáshíꜜmù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "したしむ",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ma-row"
  ],
  "word": "したしむ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "うとむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "うとんじる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「したし」 + 接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "したし-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "したしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "したしみ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(ある人と)親密な関係を保つ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(小出楢重『めでたき風景』)",
          "text": "とにかく秋の顔は春よりも清潔である。人の顔には用意があり冴えている。肥え太っていても脂と汗の臭気を伴わない。それらは内攻している。まず外見だけは高尚にして品格高しとせねばならぬ。したがって燈火親しむという秋の言葉がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ある物事に)いつも接して馴染む。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "したしむ",
      "roman": "[shìtáshíꜜmù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "したしむ",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ma-row"
  ],
  "word": "したしむ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.