See さえる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語 さゆ から。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冴える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "冱える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "しょぼい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 季語 冬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寒さが厳しくなる。冬の季語。"
],
"id": "ja-さえる-ja-verb-ObgsUeqB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"光や音がくっきりと感じられる。"
],
"id": "ja-さえる-ja-verb-6w0sSR7o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"星などがはっきりと見える。"
],
"id": "ja-さえる-ja-verb-pcsBLrx7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"頭などの働きがはっきりする。"
],
"id": "ja-さえる-ja-verb-rubJAhRU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（否定を伴い）ぱっとしない、面白くない、できがよくない。"
],
"id": "ja-さえる-ja-verb-qNXFViMB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（否定を伴い）表情がすぐれない。"
],
"id": "ja-さえる-ja-verb-Ocnee9cE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さえる",
"roman": "[sàéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"roman": "[sàéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"ichidan",
"shimoichidan"
],
"word": "さえる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語 さふ から。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "障える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"妨げる、邪魔する、支える。"
],
"id": "ja-さえる-ja-verb-UIX5f8Mz",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"つか"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さえる",
"roman": "[sàéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"ichidan",
"shimoichidan"
],
"word": "さえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語 さゆ から。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冴える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "冱える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "しょぼい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 季語 冬"
],
"glosses": [
"寒さが厳しくなる。冬の季語。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光や音がくっきりと感じられる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"星などがはっきりと見える。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頭などの働きがはっきりする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（否定を伴い）ぱっとしない、面白くない、できがよくない。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（否定を伴い）表情がすぐれない。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さえる",
"roman": "[sàéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"roman": "[sàéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"ichidan",
"shimoichidan"
],
"word": "さえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語 さふ から。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "障える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"さ-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"妨げる、邪魔する、支える。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"つか"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さえる",
"roman": "[sàéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"ichidan",
"shimoichidan"
],
"word": "さえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さえる meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.