"ことほぐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ことほぐ on Wiktionary

Verb [古典日本語]

Forms: 寿ぐ [kanji], 言祝ぐ [kanji]
  1. (現代語に同じ)
    Sense id: ja-ことほぐ-ojp-verb-QxRS546n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [ko̞to̞ho̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 寿ぐ [kanji], 言祝ぐ [kanji], ことほ, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], ことほがない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], ことほごう, 未然形音便 + う, ことほぎます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], ことほいだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], ことほぐ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], ことほぐこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], ことほげば, 仮定形 + ば, ことほげ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 祝いの言葉を述べる。言葉によって祝福する。ことぶく。
    Sense id: ja-ことほぐ-ja-verb-7NS3OS2~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ことほぎ Translations: congratulate (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ガ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寿ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言祝ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "が",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほぐこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ことほぎ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "新たな年を寿ぐ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "祝いの言葉を述べる。言葉によって祝福する。ことぶく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことほぐ-ja-verb-7NS3OS2~",
      "raw_tags": [
        "雅語"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祝",
          "いわ"
        ],
        [
          "言葉",
          "ことば"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "の"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことほぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtóhóꜜgù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ho̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "congratulate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことほぐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ことほく"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寿ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言祝ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(現代語に同じ)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことほぐ-ojp-verb-QxRS546n",
      "raw_tags": [
        "雅語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことほぐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語 動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ことほく"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寿ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言祝ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(現代語に同じ)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "雅語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことほぐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ガ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寿ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言祝ぐ",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "が",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほぐこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ことほげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ことほぎ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "新たな年を寿ぐ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "祝いの言葉を述べる。言葉によって祝福する。ことぶく。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "雅語"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祝",
          "いわ"
        ],
        [
          "言葉",
          "ことば"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "の"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことほぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtóhóꜜgù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ho̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "congratulate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことほぐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ことほぐ meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.