See ことぶく on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ことぶき"
]
],
"word": "寿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祝う。言祝ぐ。"
],
"id": "ja-ことぶく-ja-verb-HzRTUfot",
"ruby": [
[
"祝",
"いわ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"祝",
"ほ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ことぶく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòtóbúꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞bɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ことぶく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（現代語に同じ）"
],
"id": "ja-ことぶく-ojp-verb-QxRS546n"
}
],
"word": "ことぶく"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（現代語に同じ）"
]
}
],
"word": "ことぶく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ことぶけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ことぶき"
]
],
"word": "寿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祝う。言祝ぐ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"祝",
"いわ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"祝",
"ほ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ことぶく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòtóbúꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞bɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ことぶく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ことぶく meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.