ことし in All languages combined

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms: 本年, 今年 (ruby: 今年(こんねん)), 今茲 Derived forms: 去年今年 (ruby: 去年今年(こぞことし)), 今年米, 今年酒, 今年竹 Translations: ปีนี้ (タイ語), 今年 (jīnnián) (中国語), 올해 (朝鮮語), 금년 (朝鮮語), this (英語), year (英語) [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語名詞, 日本語国際音声記号あり

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去年今年",
          "こぞことし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去年今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年米"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年竹"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 季語 新年",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 暦",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（高浜虚子）",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "こぞ"
            ],
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "去年今年貫く棒の如きもの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "今が属する年次。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことし-ja-noun-qUdbRj7U",
      "raw_tags": [
        "暦",
        "新年の季語"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "いま"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtóshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ことし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "本年"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "こんねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今茲"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "this"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "year"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "ปีนี้"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jīnnián",
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "올해"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "금년"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことし"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去年今年",
          "こぞことし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去年今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年米"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年竹"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 季語 新年",
        "日本語 暦"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（高浜虚子）",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "こぞ"
            ],
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "去年今年貫く棒の如きもの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "今が属する年次。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "暦",
        "新年の季語"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "いま"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtóshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ことし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "本年"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "こんねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今茲"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "this"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "year"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "ปีนี้"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jīnnián",
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "올해"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "금년"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことし"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ことし" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [日本語]