"こがす" meaning in All languages combined

See こがす on Wiktionary

Verb [古典日本語]

  1. (現代語語義1)こがす。
    Sense id: ja-こがす-ojp-verb-DFzc~O7K
  2. 香を焚き染める。
    Sense id: ja-こがす-ojp-verb-XsrP9baP
  3. 恋い焦がれて心を悩ます。
    Sense id: ja-こがす-ojp-verb-KST46oSH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: こがる

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [ko̞ɡa̠sɨᵝ]
Forms: 焦がす [kanji], こが, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], こがさない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], こがそう, 未然形音便 + う, こがします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], こがした [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], こがす [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], こがすこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], こがせば, 仮定形 + ば, こがせ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 火にあてて黒くする。
    Sense id: ja-こがす-ja-verb-RDb3iVNI
  2. 心を苦しめる。心を悩ませる。
    Sense id: ja-こがす-ja-verb-jx8xpj0v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: こげる
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "焦がす",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "こげる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "火にあてて黒くする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こがす-ja-verb-RDb3iVNI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心を苦しめる。心を悩ませる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こがす-ja-verb-jx8xpj0v"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kògáꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "こがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こがす"
}

{
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "こがる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(現代語語義1)こがす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こがす-ojp-verb-DFzc~O7K"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "香を焚き染める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こがす-ojp-verb-XsrP9baP",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "香",
          "コウ"
        ],
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恋い焦がれて心を悩ます。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こがす-ojp-verb-KST46oSH",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "焦",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こがす"
}
{
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "こがる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(現代語語義1)こがす。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "香を焚き染める。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "香",
          "コウ"
        ],
        [
          "焚",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恋い焦がれて心を悩ます。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "焦",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こがす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "焦がす",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こがせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "こげる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "火にあてて黒くする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心を苦しめる。心を悩ませる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kògáꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡa̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "こがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こがす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こがす meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-01 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.