"けむ" meaning in All languages combined

See けむ on Wiktionary

Verb [古典日本語]

  1. (過去推量)過去の出来事についての推量。~だっただろう。
    Sense id: ja-けむ-ja-verb-3ziIsNjz
  2. (過去原因推量)過去の出来事について、その原因の推量。どうして~だっただろうか。
    Sense id: ja-けむ-ja-verb-EQ4wZOT0
  3. (過去婉曲)~したような。
    Sense id: ja-けむ-ja-verb-TbzSNuNZ
  4. (過去伝聞)~したとかいう。
    Sense id: ja-けむ-ja-verb-o5GdCuuG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: , らむ, けり

Noun [日本語]

  1. けむり。けぶ。
    Sense id: ja-けむ-ja-noun-8nnDKywn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "煙(けむ)に巻く"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "けむり。けぶ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けむ-ja-noun-8nnDKywn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語 助動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "助動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "らむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "けり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(源氏物語 桐壺)",
          "text": "先の世にも御契りや深かりけむ、世になく清らなる玉の男御子さへ生まれたまひぬ。",
          "translation": "前世でもご縁が深かったのだろうか、めったにないほど美しい男の子までもがお生まれなさった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(過去推量)過去の出来事についての推量。~だっただろう。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けむ-ja-verb-3ziIsNjz"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(源氏物語 蜻蛉)",
          "text": "などて、かく出で立ちけむ。",
          "translation": "どうして、こうして宮仕えしていたのだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(過去原因推量)過去の出来事について、その原因の推量。どうして~だっただろうか。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けむ-ja-verb-EQ4wZOT0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(過去婉曲)~したような。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けむ-ja-verb-TbzSNuNZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(過去伝聞)~したとかいう。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けむ-ja-verb-o5GdCuuG"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "auxiliary"
  ],
  "word": "けむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語 助動詞"
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "助動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "らむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "けり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(源氏物語 桐壺)",
          "text": "先の世にも御契りや深かりけむ、世になく清らなる玉の男御子さへ生まれたまひぬ。",
          "translation": "前世でもご縁が深かったのだろうか、めったにないほど美しい男の子までもがお生まれなさった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(過去推量)過去の出来事についての推量。~だっただろう。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(源氏物語 蜻蛉)",
          "text": "などて、かく出で立ちけむ。",
          "translation": "どうして、こうして宮仕えしていたのだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(過去原因推量)過去の出来事について、その原因の推量。どうして~だっただろうか。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(過去婉曲)~したような。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(過去伝聞)~したとかいう。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "auxiliary"
  ],
  "word": "けむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "煙(けむ)に巻く"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "けむり。けぶ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for けむ meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.