くつろぐ in All languages combined

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Forms: くつろが [ga-row, godan, imperfective], くつろご [ga-row, godan, imperfective], くつろぎ [ga-row, godan, continuative], くつろい [ga-row, godan, continuative], くつろぐ [ga-row, godan, terminal], くつろぐ [ga-row, godan, attributive], くつろげ [ga-row, godan, hypothetical], くつろげ [ga-row, godan, imperative], くつろがない [negative, imperfective], くつろごう [volitional, imperfective], くつろぎます [polite, continuative], くつろいだ [past, completive, continuative], くつろぐ [definitive, terminal], くつろぐこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], くつろげば [conditional, hypothetical], くつろげ [imperative]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ガ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くつろが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心身をゆったりと楽にする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くつろぐ-ja-verb-TUGvYwyR"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "ga-row",
    "godan"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "relax"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "unwind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "feel at home"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くつろぐ"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ガ五",
    "日本語_動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くつろが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くつろ-ぐ 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ga-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろぐこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつろげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心身をゆったりと楽にする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "ga-row",
    "godan"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "relax"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "unwind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "feel at home"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くつろぐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"くつろぐ" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [日本語]