"きびしい" meaning in All languages combined

See きびしい on Wiktionary

Adjective [日本語]

IPA: [kʲibʲiɕiː] Forms: 厳しい, 酷しい
  1. 親切に扱わない。態度が冷たい。
    Sense id: ja-きびしい-ja-adj-1L7sOfhx
  2. とてつもない。ものすごい。耐え難い。苛烈な。
    Sense id: ja-きびしい-ja-adj-bD9PlbHs
  3. 威圧感のある。人をはねつけるような。けわしい。
    Sense id: ja-きびしい-ja-adj-NC8qzXH9
  4. 難しい。うまくいきそうにない。楽観できない。
    Sense id: ja-きびしい-ja-adj-W6iQc1dA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ひどい, むごい Derived forms: てきびしい Translations: cruel (英語), hard (英語), strict (英語), severe (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "やさしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "あまい"
    },
    {
      "word": "おだやか"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "てきびしい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「きびし」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厳しい"
    },
    {
      "form": "酷しい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "あの会社は面接が厳しいことで有名だ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "厳しい練習に耐える。"
        },
        {
          "text": "厳しいようだが、警察が犯人を誤認するなどあってはならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "親切に扱わない。態度が冷たい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きびしい-ja-adj-1L7sOfhx"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "今年の暑さは厳しくなるでしょう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "とてつもない。ものすごい。耐え難い。苛烈な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きびしい-ja-adj-bD9PlbHs"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "厳しい面持ちの人だ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "厳しい山容"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "威圧感のある。人をはねつけるような。けわしい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きびしい-ja-adj-NC8qzXH9"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "法案の通過は厳しい情勢だ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "金銭授受が事実なら法的には厳しいだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "難しい。うまくいきそうにない。楽観できない。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きびしい-ja-adj-W6iQc1dA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きびしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kìbíshíꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲibʲiɕiː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "きびしー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ひどい"
    },
    {
      "word": "むごい"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cruel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strict"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "severe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "きびしい"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "やさしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "あまい"
    },
    {
      "word": "おだやか"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容詞",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "てきびしい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「きびし」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厳しい"
    },
    {
      "form": "酷しい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "あの会社は面接が厳しいことで有名だ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "厳しい練習に耐える。"
        },
        {
          "text": "厳しいようだが、警察が犯人を誤認するなどあってはならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "親切に扱わない。態度が冷たい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "今年の暑さは厳しくなるでしょう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "とてつもない。ものすごい。耐え難い。苛烈な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "厳しい面持ちの人だ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "厳しい山容"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "威圧感のある。人をはねつけるような。けわしい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "法案の通過は厳しい情勢だ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "金銭授受が事実なら法的には厳しいだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "難しい。うまくいきそうにない。楽観できない。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きびしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kìbíshíꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲibʲiɕiː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "きびしー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ひどい"
    },
    {
      "word": "むごい"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cruel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strict"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "severe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "きびしい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for きびしい meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.