See фонарь on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語 ロシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語_ロシア語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語_中世ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ロシア語 фона́рь (fonárʹ) からの借用語 < 中世ギリシア語 φανάριον"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonarʹ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"角灯。街灯。"
],
"id": "ja-фонарь-kk-noun-j7FtDxey"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "şam",
"word": "шам"
}
],
"word": "фонарь"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 中世ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 接尾辞\"-арь\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_中世ギリシア語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "do fonarjá",
"word": "до фонаря́"
},
{
"roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
"word": "за́дний фона́рь"
},
{
"roman": "ot fonarjá",
"word": "от фонаря́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "ֆանար"
},
{
"lang": "ウイグル語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "پانار"
},
{
"lang": "ウズベク語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "fonar"
},
{
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "фонарь"
},
{
"lang": "キルギス語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "фонарь"
},
{
"lang": "キルギス語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "panar",
"word": "панар"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中世ギリシア語 φανάριον「ランプ、松明」 からの借用語。接尾辞は -а́рь (-árʹ) の影響を受けている。\ncf. 現代ギリシア語φανάρι (fanári)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фона́рь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonárʹ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фонаря́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фонари́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонаре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фона́рный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фона́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "avtomobílʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "автомоби́ль"
},
{
"roman": "tránsportnoje srédstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тра́нспортное сре́дство"
},
{
"roman": "kabína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каби́на"
},
{
"roman": "samoljót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самолёт"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "istóčnik svéta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исто́чник све́та"
},
{
"roman": "lámpa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́мпа"
},
{
"roman": "svetílʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свети́льник"
},
{
"roman": "osvetítelʹnyj pribór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освети́тельный прибо́р"
},
{
"roman": "gematóma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гемато́ма"
},
{
"roman": "krovopodtjók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоподтёк"
},
{
"roman": "sinják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "синя́к"
},
{
"roman": "trávma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"roman": "osvetítelʹnyj pribór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освети́тельный прибо́р"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "elektrofonarʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "электрофонарь"
},
{
"roman": "povorótnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поворо́тник"
},
{
"roman": "gabarít",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габари́т"
},
{
"roman": "fára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа́ра"
},
{
"roman": "povtorítelʹ povoróta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повтори́тель поворо́та"
},
{
"roman": "ukazátelʹ povoróta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "указа́тель поворо́та"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Fonarjóv",
"word": "Фонарёв"
},
{
"roman": "fonárik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фона́рик"
},
{
"roman": "fonáríšče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фона́ри́ще"
},
{
"roman": "fonárščik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фона́рщик"
},
{
"roman": "fonárščica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фона́рщица"
},
{
"roman": "besfonarnyj",
"word": "бесфонарный"
},
{
"roman": "dvuxfonarnyj",
"word": "двухфонарный"
},
{
"roman": "krasnofonárnyj",
"word": "краснофона́рный"
},
{
"roman": "mnogofonarnyj",
"word": "многофонарный"
},
{
"roman": "odnofonarnyj",
"word": "однофонарный"
},
{
"roman": "podfonárnyj",
"word": "подфона́рный"
},
{
"roman": "trjóxfonarnyj",
"word": "трёхфонарный"
},
{
"roman": "fonárnyj",
"word": "фона́рный"
},
{
"roman": "fonarščikov",
"word": "фонарщиков"
},
{
"roman": "fonarščickij",
"word": "фонарщицкий"
},
{
"roman": "fonarščicyn",
"word": "фонарщицын"
},
{
"roman": "fonarétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фонаре́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ofonarétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "офонаре́ть"
},
{
"roman": "fonaritʹ",
"word": "фонарить"
},
{
"roman": "fonarno",
"word": "фонарно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "aristótelev fonárʹ",
"text": "аристо́телев фона́рь",
"translation": "アリストテレスの提灯"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"roman": "volšébnyj fonárʹ",
"text": "волше́бный фона́рь",
"translation": "魔法使いのランプ"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"roman": "kitájskij fonárʹ",
"text": "кита́йский фона́рь",
"translation": "天灯"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "svetodiódnyj fonárʹ",
"text": "светодио́дный фона́рь",
"translation": "LEDランプ"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"roman": "úlica krásnyx fonaréj",
"text": "у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й",
"translation": "風俗街"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "úličnyj fonárʹ",
"text": "у́личный фона́рь",
"translation": "街灯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"角灯。街灯。ランプ。"
],
"id": "ja-фонарь-ru-noun-3PLpbbb0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"懐中電灯。"
],
"id": "ja-фонарь-ru-noun-DeLjl1Wy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 皮肉",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "fonárʹ pod glázom",
"text": "фона́рь под гла́зом",
"translation": "目の周りのあざ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(目の周りにできた) あざ。"
],
"id": "ja-фонарь-ru-noun-Ux3R9-V0",
"tags": [
"informal",
"ironic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"テールランプ。"
],
"id": "ja-фонарь-ru-noun-iyDkZalv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"天窓。"
],
"id": "ja-фонарь-ru-noun-Xktp3Ftq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"キャノピー。"
],
"id": "ja-фонарь-ru-noun-HIXRvoZs",
"ruby": [
[
"キャノピー",
"→項を作成"
]
],
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karmánnyj fonárʹ",
"sense": "懐中電灯",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карма́нный фона́рь"
},
{
"roman": "blanš",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бланш"
},
{
"roman": "fingál",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "финга́л"
},
{
"roman": "ogónʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ого́нь"
},
{
"roman": "fonárik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фона́рик"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонарь"
}
{
"categories": [
"カザフ語",
"カザフ語 ロシア語由来",
"カザフ語 名詞",
"カザフ語_ロシア語借用語",
"カザフ語_中世ギリシア語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ロシア語 фона́рь (fonárʹ) からの借用語 < 中世ギリシア語 φανάριον"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonarʹ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"角灯。街灯。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "şam",
"word": "шам"
}
],
"word": "фонарь"
}
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 2音節語",
"ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"ロシア語 中世ギリシア語由来",
"ロシア語 名詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 接尾辞\"-арь\"",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_中世ギリシア語借用語"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "do fonarjá",
"word": "до фонаря́"
},
{
"roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
"word": "за́дний фона́рь"
},
{
"roman": "ot fonarjá",
"word": "от фонаря́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "ֆանար"
},
{
"lang": "ウイグル語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "پانار"
},
{
"lang": "ウズベク語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "fonar"
},
{
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "фонарь"
},
{
"lang": "キルギス語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "фонарь"
},
{
"lang": "キルギス語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "panar",
"word": "панар"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中世ギリシア語 φανάριον「ランプ、松明」 からの借用語。接尾辞は -а́рь (-árʹ) の影響を受けている。\ncf. 現代ギリシア語φανάρι (fanári)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фона́рь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonárʹ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фонаря́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фонари́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонаре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фона́рный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фона́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "avtomobílʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "автомоби́ль"
},
{
"roman": "tránsportnoje srédstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тра́нспортное сре́дство"
},
{
"roman": "kabína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каби́на"
},
{
"roman": "samoljót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самолёт"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "istóčnik svéta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исто́чник све́та"
},
{
"roman": "lámpa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́мпа"
},
{
"roman": "svetílʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свети́льник"
},
{
"roman": "osvetítelʹnyj pribór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освети́тельный прибо́р"
},
{
"roman": "gematóma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гемато́ма"
},
{
"roman": "krovopodtjók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоподтёк"
},
{
"roman": "sinják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "синя́к"
},
{
"roman": "trávma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"roman": "osvetítelʹnyj pribór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освети́тельный прибо́р"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "elektrofonarʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "электрофонарь"
},
{
"roman": "povorótnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поворо́тник"
},
{
"roman": "gabarít",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "габари́т"
},
{
"roman": "fára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа́ра"
},
{
"roman": "povtorítelʹ povoróta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повтори́тель поворо́та"
},
{
"roman": "ukazátelʹ povoróta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "указа́тель поворо́та"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Fonarjóv",
"word": "Фонарёв"
},
{
"roman": "fonárik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фона́рик"
},
{
"roman": "fonáríšče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фона́ри́ще"
},
{
"roman": "fonárščik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фона́рщик"
},
{
"roman": "fonárščica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фона́рщица"
},
{
"roman": "besfonarnyj",
"word": "бесфонарный"
},
{
"roman": "dvuxfonarnyj",
"word": "двухфонарный"
},
{
"roman": "krasnofonárnyj",
"word": "краснофона́рный"
},
{
"roman": "mnogofonarnyj",
"word": "многофонарный"
},
{
"roman": "odnofonarnyj",
"word": "однофонарный"
},
{
"roman": "podfonárnyj",
"word": "подфона́рный"
},
{
"roman": "trjóxfonarnyj",
"word": "трёхфонарный"
},
{
"roman": "fonárnyj",
"word": "фона́рный"
},
{
"roman": "fonarščikov",
"word": "фонарщиков"
},
{
"roman": "fonarščickij",
"word": "фонарщицкий"
},
{
"roman": "fonarščicyn",
"word": "фонарщицын"
},
{
"roman": "fonarétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фонаре́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ofonarétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "офонаре́ть"
},
{
"roman": "fonaritʹ",
"word": "фонарить"
},
{
"roman": "fonarno",
"word": "фонарно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "aristótelev fonárʹ",
"text": "аристо́телев фона́рь",
"translation": "アリストテレスの提灯"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"roman": "volšébnyj fonárʹ",
"text": "волше́бный фона́рь",
"translation": "魔法使いのランプ"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"roman": "kitájskij fonárʹ",
"text": "кита́йский фона́рь",
"translation": "天灯"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "svetodiódnyj fonárʹ",
"text": "светодио́дный фона́рь",
"translation": "LEDランプ"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"roman": "úlica krásnyx fonaréj",
"text": "у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й",
"translation": "風俗街"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "úličnyj fonárʹ",
"text": "у́личный фона́рь",
"translation": "街灯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"角灯。街灯。ランプ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"懐中電灯。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 口語",
"ロシア語 皮肉"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "fonárʹ pod glázom",
"text": "фона́рь под гла́зом",
"translation": "目の周りのあざ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(目の周りにできた) あざ。"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"ironic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"テールランプ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天窓。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 航空"
],
"glosses": [
"キャノピー。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"キャノピー",
"→項を作成"
]
],
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karmánnyj fonárʹ",
"sense": "懐中電灯",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карма́нный фона́рь"
},
{
"roman": "blanš",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бланш"
},
{
"roman": "fingál",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "финга́л"
},
{
"roman": "ogónʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ого́нь"
},
{
"roman": "fonárik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фона́рик"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонарь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for фонарь meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
"path": [
"фонарь"
],
"section": "ロシア語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "фонарь",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.