See toil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語toilen, toylen, アングロ・ノルマン語toiller と中英語tilen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien < 古英語tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian < ゲルマン祖語*tilōnąの合成か。",
"中英語toilen, toylen < 中期オランダ語tuylen, teulen < tuyl"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyle"
},
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"骨の折れる仕事。"
],
"id": "ja-toil-en-noun--CWz748j",
"ruby": [
[
"仕事",
"しごと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦労。骨折り。"
],
"id": "ja-toil-en-noun-~sTq~2hw",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "loti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語toilen, toylen, アングロ・ノルマン語toiller と中英語tilen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien < 古英語tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian < ゲルマン祖語*tilōnąの合成か。",
"中英語toilen, toylen < 中期オランダ語tuylen, teulen < tuyl"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyle"
},
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "toiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"せっせと働く。"
],
"id": "ja-toil-en-verb-CBpeUzmg",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苦労して進む。"
],
"id": "ja-toil-en-verb-VtE3rd4e",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疲れさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-toil-en-verb-IVdaMNMj",
"ruby": [
[
"疲",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derve"
},
{
"word": "swink"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語toilen, toylen, アングロ・ノルマン語toiller と中英語tilen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien < 古英語tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian < ゲルマン祖語*tilōnąの合成か。",
"中英語toilen, toylen < 中期オランダ語tuylen, teulen < tuyl"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyle"
},
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"骨の折れる仕事。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"仕事",
"しごと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦労。骨折り。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "loti"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中期オランダ語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語toilen, toylen, アングロ・ノルマン語toiller と中英語tilen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien < 古英語tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian < ゲルマン祖語*tilōnąの合成か。",
"中英語toilen, toylen < 中期オランダ語tuylen, teulen < tuyl"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyle"
},
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "toiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"せっせと働く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"苦労して進む。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"疲れさせる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"疲",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derve"
},
{
"word": "swink"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toil meaning in 英語 (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.