See start in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"lang": "広東語",
"lang_code": "yue",
"word": "撻"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "štartovať"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "starte"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "starte"
},
{
"lang": "ノルマン語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "stèrter"
},
{
"lang": "フェロー語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "starter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sterten < 古英語styrtan < 西ゲルマン祖語*sturtijan < 印欧祖語*(s)ter-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "starts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "started",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "get started"
},
{
"word": "start off"
},
{
"word": "start on"
},
{
"word": "start out"
},
{
"word": "start up"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"始まる。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-verb-AVTDLuXm",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"ref": "1902年, Beatrix Potter, \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\" Beatrix Potter. \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\". 1902. (Project Gutenberg. January 30, 2005. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/14838/14838-h/14838-h.htm)",
"text": "Peter got down very quietly off the wheelbarrow; and started running as fast as he could go, along a straight walk behind some black-currant bushes.",
"translation": "ピーターはとても静かに手押し車から降りると、ブラックカラントの茂みの裏にある真っすぐの歩道に沿って全速力で走り始めました。"
},
{
"ref": "1902年, Beatrix Potter, \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\" Beatrix Potter. \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\". 1902. (Project Gutenberg. January 30, 2005. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/14838/14838-h/14838-h.htm)",
"text": "ピーターはとても静かに手押し車から降りると、ブラックカラントの茂みの裏にある真っすぐの歩道に沿って全速力で走り始めました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"始める、開始する。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-verb-nx~Em9zd",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
]
],
"ref": "1948年, Ruth Stiles Gannett, \"My Father's Dragon\" Ruth Stiles Gannett. \"My Father's Dragon\". 1948. Random House. (Project Gutenberg. September 18, 2009. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30017/30017-h/30017-h.htm)",
"text": "He quickly ate seven tangerines and started down the beach.",
"translation": "彼はすばやく7つのタンジェリンを食べると、ビーチの奥へと出発した。"
},
{
"ref": "1948年, Ruth Stiles Gannett, \"My Father's Dragon\" Ruth Stiles Gannett. \"My Father's Dragon\". 1948. Random House. (Project Gutenberg. September 18, 2009. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30017/30017-h/30017-h.htm)",
"text": "彼はすばやく7つのタンジェリンを食べると、ビーチの奥へと出発した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出発する。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-verb-M4KS-Gkh",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"はっとする。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-verb-V8crZFUs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stA:rt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-start.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at the start"
},
{
"word": "false start"
},
{
"word": "for a start"
},
{
"word": "starter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Start"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stert < 動詞 sterten"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "starts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"始め。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-noun-STZgCz-n",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開始。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-noun-03b8~rXz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"出発。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-noun-8k4qwbUD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"はっとすること。"
],
"id": "ja-start-en-noun-SA1lZ02V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stA:rt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-start.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"lang": "広東語",
"lang_code": "yue",
"word": "撻"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "štartovať"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "starte"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "starte"
},
{
"lang": "ノルマン語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "stèrter"
},
{
"lang": "フェロー語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "starter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sterten < 古英語styrtan < 西ゲルマン祖語*sturtijan < 印欧祖語*(s)ter-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "starts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "started",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "get started"
},
{
"word": "start off"
},
{
"word": "start on"
},
{
"word": "start out"
},
{
"word": "start up"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"始まる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"ref": "1902年, Beatrix Potter, \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\" Beatrix Potter. \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\". 1902. (Project Gutenberg. January 30, 2005. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/14838/14838-h/14838-h.htm)",
"text": "Peter got down very quietly off the wheelbarrow; and started running as fast as he could go, along a straight walk behind some black-currant bushes.",
"translation": "ピーターはとても静かに手押し車から降りると、ブラックカラントの茂みの裏にある真っすぐの歩道に沿って全速力で走り始めました。"
},
{
"ref": "1902年, Beatrix Potter, \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\" Beatrix Potter. \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\". 1902. (Project Gutenberg. January 30, 2005. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/14838/14838-h/14838-h.htm)",
"text": "ピーターはとても静かに手押し車から降りると、ブラックカラントの茂みの裏にある真っすぐの歩道に沿って全速力で走り始めました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"始める、開始する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
]
],
"ref": "1948年, Ruth Stiles Gannett, \"My Father's Dragon\" Ruth Stiles Gannett. \"My Father's Dragon\". 1948. Random House. (Project Gutenberg. September 18, 2009. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30017/30017-h/30017-h.htm)",
"text": "He quickly ate seven tangerines and started down the beach.",
"translation": "彼はすばやく7つのタンジェリンを食べると、ビーチの奥へと出発した。"
},
{
"ref": "1948年, Ruth Stiles Gannett, \"My Father's Dragon\" Ruth Stiles Gannett. \"My Father's Dragon\". 1948. Random House. (Project Gutenberg. September 18, 2009. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30017/30017-h/30017-h.htm)",
"text": "彼はすばやく7つのタンジェリンを食べると、ビーチの奥へと出発した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出発する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"はっとする。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stA:rt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt/"
},
{
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}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at the start"
},
{
"word": "false start"
},
{
"word": "for a start"
},
{
"word": "starter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Start"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stert < 動詞 sterten"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "starts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"始め。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開始。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出発。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"はっとすること。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stA:rt",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-start.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-start.ogg/En-us-start.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-start.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "start"
}
Download raw JSONL data for start meaning in 英語 (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.