See soft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "resistant"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "abrasive"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "scratchy"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "rough"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"sense": "静かな",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"sense": "軟水の",
"word": "hard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "[[:テンプレート:lang:ensɒft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "softness"
},
{
"word": "softy"
},
{
"word": "soft-boiled"
},
{
"word": "soft copy"
},
{
"word": "soft drink"
},
{
"word": "soft focus"
},
{
"word": "soft-hearted"
},
{
"word": "softly"
},
{
"word": "soft on"
},
{
"word": "soft palate"
},
{
"word": "soft power"
},
{
"word": "soft serve"
},
{
"word": "soft shoe"
},
{
"word": "soft soap"
},
{
"word": "soft-spoken"
},
{
"word": "soft touch"
},
{
"word": "soft toy"
},
{
"word": "software"
},
{
"word": "soft wood"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語softe「柔らかい、優しい」 ＜ 古英語sōfte, ＜ sēfte「柔らかい、優しい、心地よい」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*samftijaz (なだらかな、柔らかい、優しい) < *somaz (ぴったりの) < 印欧祖語*sem- (ひとつの)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "softer"
},
{
"form": "softest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "My head sank easily into the soft pillow.",
"translation": "私の頭はやわらかい枕に簡単に沈み込んだ。"
},
{
"text": "Polish the silver with a soft cloth to avoid scratching.",
"translation": "銀製品は柔らかい布で磨いて傷をつけないようにする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"柔らかい。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-ohGI0Rt2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a soft breeze blowing.",
"translation": "やさしい風が吹いていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"優しい。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-oZdYZJaj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a soft job",
"translation": "平易な仕事"
}
],
"glosses": [
"易しい、簡単な。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-8gcI~HKx"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Soft lighting",
"translation": "ソフトライティング"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光が淡い様。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-vv30YLAT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I could hear the soft rustle of the leaves in the trees.",
"translation": "木の葉のこすれ合うかすかな音が聞こえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（音声が）静かな。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-opqW4h~Y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "DH represents the voiced (soft) th of English these clothes. — The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tolkien",
"text": "DHは英語のthese clothesのような有声音のthを表す。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(言語学) 有声の。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-U~3bzvj7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 稀用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無声（音）の。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-tdZqMWhH",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬口蓋音化した。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-dGhN4h3V",
"raw_tags": [
"スラブ語派"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When it comes to drinking, he is as soft as they come.",
"translation": "彼は酒には目がない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(俗語) へなへなになった。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-CRwYelwT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You won't need as much soap, as the water here is very soft.",
"translation": "ここの水はかなりの軟水なのであまりたくさん石鹸を使う必要はない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"軟水の。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-oiiUYriV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 イングランド北部方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ばかな。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-zjQ~BJrj",
"raw_tags": [
"イングランド北部"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 物理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(物理学) 強磁性素材の。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-RRt5s4v9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"軟弱な。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-~aHu4zFV",
"raw_tags": [
"人について"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The admin imposed a soft block/ban on the user or a soft lock on the article.",
"translation": "管理者は利用者をソフトブロックしたか、記事を半保護した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不完全な。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-adj-D5FvgIvL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sQft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɑft"
},
{
"ipa": "sɔft"
},
{
"ipa": "sAft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sOft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "non-abrasive"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "fluffy"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "gentle"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "light"
},
{
"sense": "静かな",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "meek"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "mild"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "wimpy"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "daft"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "foolish"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "silly"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"word": "soft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "[[:テンプレート:lang:ensɒft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_間投詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語softe「柔らかい、優しい」 ＜ 古英語sōfte, ＜ sēfte「柔らかい、優しい、心地よい」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*samftijaz (なだらかな、柔らかい、優しい) < *somaz (ぴったりの) < 印欧祖語*sem- (ひとつの)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "間投詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(古語・廃語) 静かに。聞け。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-intj-96uq-xc7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（:en:w:Shakespeare）",
"text": "Soft, you; a word or two before you go.",
"translation": "お待ち下さい。お行きになる前に少し話があります。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(古語・廃語)待て。"
],
"id": "ja-soft-en-intj-m5QsJ4ls"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sQft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɑft"
},
{
"ipa": "sɔft"
},
{
"ipa": "sAft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sOft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "soft"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "resistant"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "abrasive"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "scratchy"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "rough"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"sense": "静かな",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"sense": "軟水の",
"word": "hard"
}
],
"categories": [
"[[:テンプレート:lang:ensɒft",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soften"
},
{
"word": "softness"
},
{
"word": "softy"
},
{
"word": "soft-boiled"
},
{
"word": "soft copy"
},
{
"word": "soft drink"
},
{
"word": "soft focus"
},
{
"word": "soft-hearted"
},
{
"word": "softly"
},
{
"word": "soft on"
},
{
"word": "soft palate"
},
{
"word": "soft power"
},
{
"word": "soft serve"
},
{
"word": "soft shoe"
},
{
"word": "soft soap"
},
{
"word": "soft-spoken"
},
{
"word": "soft touch"
},
{
"word": "soft toy"
},
{
"word": "software"
},
{
"word": "soft wood"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語softe「柔らかい、優しい」 ＜ 古英語sōfte, ＜ sēfte「柔らかい、優しい、心地よい」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*samftijaz (なだらかな、柔らかい、優しい) < *somaz (ぴったりの) < 印欧祖語*sem- (ひとつの)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "softer"
},
{
"form": "softest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "My head sank easily into the soft pillow.",
"translation": "私の頭はやわらかい枕に簡単に沈み込んだ。"
},
{
"text": "Polish the silver with a soft cloth to avoid scratching.",
"translation": "銀製品は柔らかい布で磨いて傷をつけないようにする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"柔らかい。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a soft breeze blowing.",
"translation": "やさしい風が吹いていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"優しい。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a soft job",
"translation": "平易な仕事"
}
],
"glosses": [
"易しい、簡単な。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Soft lighting",
"translation": "ソフトライティング"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光が淡い様。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I could hear the soft rustle of the leaves in the trees.",
"translation": "木の葉のこすれ合うかすかな音が聞こえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（音声が）静かな。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 言語学"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "DH represents the voiced (soft) th of English these clothes. — The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tolkien",
"text": "DHは英語のthese clothesのような有声音のthを表す。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(言語学) 有声の。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 稀用",
"英語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"無声（音）の。"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"硬口蓋音化した。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"スラブ語派"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When it comes to drinking, he is as soft as they come.",
"translation": "彼は酒には目がない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(俗語) へなへなになった。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You won't need as much soap, as the water here is very soft.",
"translation": "ここの水はかなりの軟水なのであまりたくさん石鹸を使う必要はない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"軟水の。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 イングランド北部方言",
"英語 口語"
],
"glosses": [
"ばかな。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"イングランド北部"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 物理学"
],
"glosses": [
"(物理学) 強磁性素材の。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"軟弱な。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"人について"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The admin imposed a soft block/ban on the user or a soft lock on the article.",
"translation": "管理者は利用者をソフトブロックしたか、記事を半保護した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不完全な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sQft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɑft"
},
{
"ipa": "sɔft"
},
{
"ipa": "sAft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sOft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "non-abrasive"
},
{
"sense": "柔らかい",
"word": "fluffy"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "gentle"
},
{
"sense": "優しい",
"word": "light"
},
{
"sense": "静かな",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "meek"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "mild"
},
{
"sense": "へなへなした",
"word": "wimpy"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "daft"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "foolish"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "silly"
},
{
"sense": "馬鹿な",
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"word": "soft"
}
{
"categories": [
"[[:テンプレート:lang:ensɒft",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_間投詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語softe「柔らかい、優しい」 ＜ 古英語sōfte, ＜ sēfte「柔らかい、優しい、心地よい」 ＜ ゲルマン祖語*samftijaz (なだらかな、柔らかい、優しい) < *somaz (ぴったりの) < 印欧祖語*sem- (ひとつの)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "間投詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"(古語・廃語) 静かに。聞け。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 古語・廃語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（:en:w:Shakespeare）",
"text": "Soft, you; a word or two before you go.",
"translation": "お待ち下さい。お行きになる前に少し話があります。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(古語・廃語)待て。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sQft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɑft"
},
{
"ipa": "sɔft"
},
{
"ipa": "sAft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sOft",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "soft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soft meaning in 英語 (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.