"primary" meaning in 英語

See primary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: ˈpraɪməri, ˈpraɪmɛri, ˈpraɪməri Audio: En-us-primary.ogg Forms: more primary, most primary
  1. 最初の。第1の。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-adj-TVZIwhXP Categories (other): 英語 例文あり
  2. 主要な。本来の。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-adj-UPfNP2xf
  3. 初歩の。初級の。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-adj--OT6DWCu Categories (other): 英語 例文あり
  4. 原生の。最下層の。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-adj-0SzMQnj6 Categories (other): 英語 地質学 Topics: geology
  5. (第) 1級の。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-adj-JFAubUPw Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 化学 Topics: chemistry
  6. 原発性疾患の。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-adj-~lSOFP-R Categories (other): 英語 医学 Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: ˈpraɪməri, ˈpraɪmɛri, ˈpraɪməri Audio: En-us-primary.ogg Forms: primaries [plural]
  1. 予備選挙。primary election に同じ。 Tags: US
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-noun-BdbevvU0 Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 政治 Topics: politics
  2. 初学年。1年生。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-noun-NwBpSmEm
  3. 基礎、基本となるもの。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-noun-9XCojp6I
  4. 初等学校。小学校(primary school)。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-noun-CYcnUdKl
  5. 初列風切羽(primary feather)。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-noun-BZR-Q5yI Categories (other): 英語 鳥類学 Topics: ornithology
  6. 原色(primary color, primary colour)。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-noun-WxVX2JG4
  7. 一次コイル。
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-noun-5CyRNG9a Categories (other): 英語 電気 Topics: electricity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: ˈpraɪməri, ˈpraɪmɛri, ˈpraɪməri Audio: En-us-primary.ogg Forms: primaries [third-person, singular, present], primarying [present, participle], primaried [past]
  1. 予備選挙に立候補する。 Tags: US, intransitive
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-verb-BTCyNj24 Categories (other): 英語 米語, 英語 自動詞
  2. 政党の公認争いをする。 Tags: US
    Sense id: ja-primary-en-verb-yw~VEaRf Categories (other): 英語 政治, 英語 米語 Topics: politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語prīmārius「第一の、主要な、すばらしい」 < prīmus「第一番目のもの」 (> 英語prime) + -ārius (> 英語-ary)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more primary"
    },
    {
      "form": "most primary"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Preferred stock has primary claim on dividends, ahead of common stock.",
          "translation": "優先株は普通株式に先立って最初の配当請求権を有する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最初の。第1の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-adj-TVZIwhXP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主要な。本来の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-adj-UPfNP2xf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Children attend primary school, and teenagers attend secondary school.",
          "translation": "子供は初等学校に通い、ティーンエイジャーは中等学校に通う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初歩の。初級の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-adj--OT6DWCu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 地質学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "原生の。最下層の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-adj-0SzMQnj6",
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 化学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "primary alcohol",
          "translation": "第1アルコール"
        },
        {
          "text": "primary carbon atom",
          "translation": "第1級炭素原子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(第) 1級の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-adj-JFAubUPw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "炭素結合の状態"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 医学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "原発性疾患の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-adj-~lSOFP-R",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪmɛri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-primary.ogg/En-us-primary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-primary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語prīmārius「第一の、主要な、すばらしい」 < prīmus「第一番目のもの」 (> 英語prime) + -ārius (> 英語-ary)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 政治",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The coronavirus outbreak effectively put a stop to official campaigning by the candidates. Primaries have been postponed or cancelled in many states. (Hai Do. \"Sanders Ends Campaign, Biden Likely to Face Trump\")〔2020年〕",
          "translation": "コロナウイルスの大流行は候補者たちの公式な選挙運動を実質的に終わらせ、多くの州で予備選挙は延期または中止となった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "予備選挙。primary election に同じ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-noun-BdbevvU0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "初学年。1年生。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-noun-NwBpSmEm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基礎、基本となるもの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-noun-9XCojp6I"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "初等学校。小学校(primary school)。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-noun-CYcnUdKl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 鳥類学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初列風切羽(primary feather)。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-noun-BZR-Q5yI",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "原色(primary color, primary colour)。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-noun-WxVX2JG4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 電気",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一次コイル。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-noun-5CyRNG9a",
      "topics": [
        "electricity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪmɛri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-primary.ogg/En-us-primary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-primary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語prīmārius「第一の、主要な、すばらしい」 < prīmus「第一番目のもの」 (> 英語prime) + -ārius (> 英語-ary)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primaries",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primarying",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primaried",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 米語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "予備選挙に立候補する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-verb-BTCyNj24",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 政治",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 米語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "政党の公認争いをする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-primary-en-verb-yw~VEaRf",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪmɛri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-primary.ogg/En-us-primary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-primary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primary"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語prīmārius「第一の、主要な、すばらしい」 < prīmus「第一番目のもの」 (> 英語prime) + -ārius (> 英語-ary)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more primary"
    },
    {
      "form": "most primary"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Preferred stock has primary claim on dividends, ahead of common stock.",
          "translation": "優先株は普通株式に先立って最初の配当請求権を有する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "最初の。第1の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主要な。本来の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Children attend primary school, and teenagers attend secondary school.",
          "translation": "子供は初等学校に通い、ティーンエイジャーは中等学校に通う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初歩の。初級の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 地質学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "原生の。最下層の。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 化学"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "primary alcohol",
          "translation": "第1アルコール"
        },
        {
          "text": "primary carbon atom",
          "translation": "第1級炭素原子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(第) 1級の。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "炭素結合の状態"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 医学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "原発性疾患の。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪmɛri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-primary.ogg/En-us-primary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-primary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語prīmārius「第一の、主要な、すばらしい」 < prīmus「第一番目のもの」 (> 英語prime) + -ārius (> 英語-ary)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 政治"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The coronavirus outbreak effectively put a stop to official campaigning by the candidates. Primaries have been postponed or cancelled in many states. (Hai Do. \"Sanders Ends Campaign, Biden Likely to Face Trump\")〔2020年〕",
          "translation": "コロナウイルスの大流行は候補者たちの公式な選挙運動を実質的に終わらせ、多くの州で予備選挙は延期または中止となった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "予備選挙。primary election に同じ。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "初学年。1年生。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基礎、基本となるもの。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "初等学校。小学校(primary school)。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 鳥類学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初列風切羽(primary feather)。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "原色(primary color, primary colour)。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 電気"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一次コイル。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "electricity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪmɛri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-primary.ogg/En-us-primary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-primary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語prīmārius「第一の、主要な、すばらしい」 < prīmus「第一番目のもの」 (> 英語prime) + -ārius (> 英語-ary)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primaries",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primarying",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primaried",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 米語",
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "予備選挙に立候補する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 政治",
        "英語 米語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "政党の公認争いをする。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪmɛri"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpraɪməri"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-primary.ogg/En-us-primary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-primary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "primary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for primary meaning in 英語 (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.