"lozenge" meaning in 英語

See lozenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈlɒzɪndʒ Forms: lozenges [plural]
  1. 《幾何》《稀》菱形 (rhombus) 、ダイヤモンド (diamond) 形
    Sense id: ja-lozenge-en-noun-bHJ6nM9D
  2. 咳止めや喉の痛みを緩和するための小さな錠剤又は薬用ドロップ、トローチ(元は菱形だった)
    Sense id: ja-lozenge-en-noun-tmWQMUAA
  3. 《紋章》ロズンジ
    Sense id: ja-lozenge-en-noun-RY~Q05Tx
  4. 《紋章》ロズンジ
    菱形の図形(横よりも縦の長さのほうが長い)
    Sense id: ja-lozenge-en-noun-tC432P4J
  5. 《紋章》ロズンジ
    主に女性の紋章を描くために用いる菱形の盾 (escutcheon)
    Sense id: ja-lozenge-en-noun-stIWXE6q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: diamond, rhomb, rhombus, pastille, troche Derived forms: lozengy Related terms: fusil, mascle, rustre
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_紋章学",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lozengy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語losenge(フランス語losange) (四角形のもの) < 古期プロヴァンス語 lausa (平らな石) < ガリア語(スペイン語と同語族) losa (四角形のタイル)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lozenges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fusil"
    },
    {
      "word": "mascle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1658: Wherein the decussis is made within a longilaterall square, with opposite angles, acute and obtuse at the intersection; and so upon progression making a Rhombus or Lozenge figuration — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 167)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《幾何》《稀》菱形 (rhombus) 、ダイヤモンド (diamond) 形"
      ],
      "id": "ja-lozenge-en-noun-bHJ6nM9D",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菱",
          "ひし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "咳止めや喉の痛みを緩和するための小さな錠剤又は薬用ドロップ、トローチ(元は菱形だった)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-lozenge-en-noun-tmWQMUAA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "《紋章》ロズンジ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-lozenge-en-noun-RY~Q05Tx"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(銀の地に赤のロズンジ)",
          "text": "Argent, a lozenge Gules."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《紋章》ロズンジ",
        "菱形の図形(横よりも縦の長さのほうが長い)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-lozenge-en-noun-tC432P4J"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "《紋章》ロズンジ",
        "主に女性の紋章を描くために用いる菱形の盾 (escutcheon)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-lozenge-en-noun-stIWXE6q"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlɒzɪndʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "diamond"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhombus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastille"
    },
    {
      "word": "troche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lozenge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_古フランス語由来",
    "英語_紋章学"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lozengy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語losenge(フランス語losange) (四角形のもの) < 古期プロヴァンス語 lausa (平らな石) < ガリア語(スペイン語と同語族) losa (四角形のタイル)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lozenges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fusil"
    },
    {
      "word": "mascle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1658: Wherein the decussis is made within a longilaterall square, with opposite angles, acute and obtuse at the intersection; and so upon progression making a Rhombus or Lozenge figuration — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 167)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《幾何》《稀》菱形 (rhombus) 、ダイヤモンド (diamond) 形"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菱",
          "ひし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "咳止めや喉の痛みを緩和するための小さな錠剤又は薬用ドロップ、トローチ(元は菱形だった)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "《紋章》ロズンジ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(銀の地に赤のロズンジ)",
          "text": "Argent, a lozenge Gules."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《紋章》ロズンジ",
        "菱形の図形(横よりも縦の長さのほうが長い)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "《紋章》ロズンジ",
        "主に女性の紋章を描くために用いる菱形の盾 (escutcheon)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlɒzɪndʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "diamond"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhombus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastille"
    },
    {
      "word": "troche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lozenge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lozenge meaning in 英語 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.