"loose" meaning in 英語

See loose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: luːs Forms: looser, loosest
  1. 結んでいない、束ねていない。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-2VaKsK48
  2. 緩い、ぐらつく。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-K4FWLA3f
  3. ゆったりした。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-3abdsprZ
  4. 締まりのない、たるんだ。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-chRK~pr6
  5. 自由な、解放された。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-0F3djL68
  6. 不正確な、曖昧な。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-jTF2EoUL
  7. だらしない、ふしだら。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-NVmeHDwU
  8. 下痢気味の。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-adj-oMhrtUnd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 英語, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語_古ノルド語由来, 英語_形容詞 Synonyms: baggy, free, indiscreet, loose-limbed, polygamous, promiscuous, relaxed, separate, slutty, tarty, unpackaged, untethered, whorish Derived forms (派生語): break loose, cast loose, cut loose, hang loose, let loose, loosen, loose coupling, loose end, loose lip, on the loose, stay loose, turn loose

Noun

IPA: luːs Forms: looses [plural]
  1. (廃語, 以下の成句のみに残る)放任。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-noun-L8J64hUS Categories (other): 英語 廃語
  2. (矢の)発射
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-noun-QbwWDAof
  3. 脆い岩。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-noun-d-B7Fufj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: luːs Forms: looses [third-person, singular, present], loosing [present, participle], loosed [past]
  1. 解放する、自由にする。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-verb-yNCr6zc4
  2. 緩める、解く。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-verb-UpS3yL-N
  3. 放つ、発射する。
    Sense id: ja-loose-en-verb-j7~VDVHB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bind"
    },
    {
      "word": "constrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "fast"
    },
    {
      "word": "fasten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tighten"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古ノルド語lauss"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "looses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loosing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loosed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "解放する、自由にする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-verb-yNCr6zc4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "緩める、解く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-verb-UpS3yL-N",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "ゆる"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "ほど"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放つ、発射する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-verb-j7~VDVHB",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "はな"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "luːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "free"
    },
    {
      "word": "let go"
    },
    {
      "word": "loosen"
    },
    {
      "word": "relax"
    },
    {
      "word": "release"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "slacken"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbind"
    },
    {
      "word": "undo"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfasten"
    },
    {
      "word": "untie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loose"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "close-fitting"
    },
    {
      "word": "compact"
    },
    {
      "word": "discreet"
    },
    {
      "word": "faithful"
    },
    {
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "word": "leashed"
    },
    {
      "word": "monogamous"
    },
    {
      "word": "packaged"
    },
    {
      "word": "snug"
    },
    {
      "word": "tense"
    },
    {
      "word": "tensed"
    },
    {
      "word": "tethered"
    },
    {
      "word": "tied"
    },
    {
      "word": "tied up"
    },
    {
      "word": "tight"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "break loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "cast loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "cut loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "hang loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "let loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loosen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loose coupling"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loose end"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loose lip"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "on the loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "stay loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "turn loose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古ノルド語lauss"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "looser"
    },
    {
      "form": "loosest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "結んでいない、束ねていない。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-2VaKsK48",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "むす"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "たば"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "緩い、ぐらつく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-K4FWLA3f",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "ゆる"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ゆったりした。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-3abdsprZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "締まりのない、たるんだ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-chRK~pr6",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "締",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自由な、解放された。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-0F3djL68"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不正確な、曖昧な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-jTF2EoUL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "だらしない、ふしだら。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-NVmeHDwU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下痢気味の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-adj-oMhrtUnd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "luːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baggy"
    },
    {
      "word": "free"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiscreet"
    },
    {
      "word": "loose-limbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "polygamous"
    },
    {
      "word": "promiscuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "relaxed"
    },
    {
      "word": "separate"
    },
    {
      "word": "slutty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarty"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpackaged"
    },
    {
      "word": "untethered"
    },
    {
      "word": "whorish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古ノルド語lauss"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "looses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "give a loose"
        },
        {
          "text": "on the loose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(廃語, 以下の成句のみに残る)放任。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-noun-L8J64hUS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(矢の)発射"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-noun-QbwWDAof"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "脆い岩。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-loose-en-noun-d-B7Fufj",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脆",
          "もろ"
        ],
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "luːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loose"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bind"
    },
    {
      "word": "constrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "fast"
    },
    {
      "word": "fasten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tighten"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_古ノルド語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古ノルド語lauss"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "looses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loosing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loosed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "解放する、自由にする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "緩める、解く。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "ゆる"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "ほど"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放つ、発射する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "はな"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "luːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "free"
    },
    {
      "word": "let go"
    },
    {
      "word": "loosen"
    },
    {
      "word": "relax"
    },
    {
      "word": "release"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "slacken"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbind"
    },
    {
      "word": "undo"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfasten"
    },
    {
      "word": "untie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loose"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "close-fitting"
    },
    {
      "word": "compact"
    },
    {
      "word": "discreet"
    },
    {
      "word": "faithful"
    },
    {
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "word": "leashed"
    },
    {
      "word": "monogamous"
    },
    {
      "word": "packaged"
    },
    {
      "word": "snug"
    },
    {
      "word": "tense"
    },
    {
      "word": "tensed"
    },
    {
      "word": "tethered"
    },
    {
      "word": "tied"
    },
    {
      "word": "tied up"
    },
    {
      "word": "tight"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_古ノルド語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "break loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "cast loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "cut loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "hang loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "let loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loosen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loose coupling"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loose end"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "loose lip"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "on the loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "stay loose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語",
      "word": "turn loose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古ノルド語lauss"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "looser"
    },
    {
      "form": "loosest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "結んでいない、束ねていない。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "むす"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "たば"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "緩い、ぐらつく。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緩",
          "ゆる"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ゆったりした。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "締まりのない、たるんだ。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "締",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自由な、解放された。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不正確な、曖昧な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "だらしない、ふしだら。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下痢気味の。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "luːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baggy"
    },
    {
      "word": "free"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiscreet"
    },
    {
      "word": "loose-limbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "polygamous"
    },
    {
      "word": "promiscuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "relaxed"
    },
    {
      "word": "separate"
    },
    {
      "word": "slutty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarty"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpackaged"
    },
    {
      "word": "untethered"
    },
    {
      "word": "whorish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_古ノルド語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古ノルド語lauss"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "looses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "give a loose"
        },
        {
          "text": "on the loose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(廃語, 以下の成句のみに残る)放任。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(矢の)発射"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "脆い岩。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脆",
          "もろ"
        ],
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "luːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loose"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loose meaning in 英語 (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.