See hold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_動詞_不規則変化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語holden < 古英語healdan < 西ゲルマン祖語*haldan < ゲルマン祖語*haldaną < 印欧祖語*kel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holding",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the pencil like this."
}
],
"glosses": [
"持つ、つかむ、握る。(類義語: grasp, grip)"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-verb-1P6MD9zo"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This package holds six bottles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"含む。(類義語: contain, store)"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-verb-3CTie7cx"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold my coat for me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を保持する。"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-verb-KiabPdCR"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold a table for us at 7:00."
}
],
"glosses": [
"取っておく、予約する。押さえる。(類義語: reserve)"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-verb-SGzghkz4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the elevator."
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を待たせる、遅れさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-verb-IFnaPLrq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the suspect in this cell."
}
],
"glosses": [
"拘留する。(類義語: detain)"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-verb-7PZpu3Xr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "həʊld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tahan"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menahan"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aconseguir"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mantenir"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holder"
},
{
"word": "holding"
},
{
"word": "held"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語holden < 古英語healdan < 西ゲルマン祖語*haldan < ゲルマン祖語*haldaną < 印欧祖語*kel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"word": "holdall"
},
{
"word": "hold a candle"
},
{
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "hold fast"
},
{
"word": "hold forth"
},
{
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "hold one's horses"
},
{
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"word": "hold out"
},
{
"word": "hold over"
},
{
"word": "hold over one's head"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"word": "hold water"
},
{
"word": "holding pattern"
},
{
"word": "no holds barred"
},
{
"word": "on hold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Keep a firm hold on the handlebars."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保有。"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-noun-CbYE1wi2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a hold here for you."
}
],
"glosses": [
"予約。"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-noun-P45NcL-U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 レスリング",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ホールド。"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-noun-NF~BHf2r",
"topics": [
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put that in the hold."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（しばしばcargo holdで）貨物室"
],
"id": "ja-hold-en-noun-VYF~AM26"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "həʊld"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_動詞_不規則変化",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語holden < 古英語healdan < 西ゲルマン祖語*haldan < ゲルマン祖語*haldaną < 印欧祖語*kel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holding",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the pencil like this."
}
],
"glosses": [
"持つ、つかむ、握る。(類義語: grasp, grip)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This package holds six bottles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"含む。(類義語: contain, store)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold my coat for me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を保持する。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold a table for us at 7:00."
}
],
"glosses": [
"取っておく、予約する。押さえる。(類義語: reserve)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the elevator."
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を待たせる、遅れさせる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the suspect in this cell."
}
],
"glosses": [
"拘留する。(類義語: detain)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "həʊld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tahan"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menahan"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aconseguir"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mantenir"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holder"
},
{
"word": "holding"
},
{
"word": "held"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語holden < 古英語healdan < 西ゲルマン祖語*haldan < ゲルマン祖語*haldaną < 印欧祖語*kel-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"word": "holdall"
},
{
"word": "hold a candle"
},
{
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "hold fast"
},
{
"word": "hold forth"
},
{
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "hold one's horses"
},
{
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"word": "hold out"
},
{
"word": "hold over"
},
{
"word": "hold over one's head"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"word": "hold water"
},
{
"word": "holding pattern"
},
{
"word": "no holds barred"
},
{
"word": "on hold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Keep a firm hold on the handlebars."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保有。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a hold here for you."
}
],
"glosses": [
"予約。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 レスリング"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ホールド。"
],
"topics": [
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put that in the hold."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（しばしばcargo holdで）貨物室"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "həʊld"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hold meaning in 英語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.