"compass" meaning in 英語

See compass in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈkʌm.pəs Forms: compasses [plural]
  1. コンパス、羅針盤、方位磁石。
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-noun-8PFIQguW Categories (other): 英語 道具
  2. (製図用の)コンパス。
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-noun-enVyCHQ3
  3. 声域、(楽器の)音域。
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-noun-WbcVmg2B Categories (other): 英語 音楽 Topics: music
  4. 範囲。
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-noun-fqoXKanA
  5. 周囲、周り。
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-noun-tsP35K3I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: magnetic compass, pair of compasses Hyponyms: beam compass

Verb

IPA: ˈkʌm.pəs Forms: compasses [third-person, singular, present], compassing [present, participle], compassed [past, participle]
  1. 取り囲む。
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-verb-DUoPzCEx
  2. 回る、巡回する。
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-verb-CmcSwV4p
  3. 達成する、獲得する。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-verb-qADv2YwE Categories (other): 英語 古用法
  4. 企む、企てる。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-compass-en-verb-g3e669d9 Categories (other): 英語 古用法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語compas < 古フランス語compas < 中世ラテン語compassus < ラテン語com- + passus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "beam compass"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 道具",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "コンパス、羅針盤、方位磁石。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-noun-8PFIQguW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "道具"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(製図用の)コンパス。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-noun-enVyCHQ3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 音楽",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "声域、(楽器の)音域。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-noun-WbcVmg2B",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "範囲。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-noun-fqoXKanA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "周囲、周り。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-noun-tsP35K3I",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "周",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʌm.pəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "magnetic compass"
    },
    {
      "word": "pair of compasses"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compass"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語compassen < 古フランス語compasser"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compasses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compassing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compassed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "取り囲む。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-verb-DUoPzCEx",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "囲",
          "かこ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回る、巡回する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-verb-CmcSwV4p",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "達成する、獲得する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-verb-qADv2YwE",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "企む、企てる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-compass-en-verb-g3e669d9",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "企",
          "たくら"
        ],
        [
          "企",
          "くわだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʌm.pəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "encircle"
    },
    {
      "word": "environ"
    },
    {
      "word": "surround"
    },
    {
      "word": "cover"
    },
    {
      "word": "traverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "accomplish"
    },
    {
      "word": "achieve"
    },
    {
      "word": "attain"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "word": "get"
    },
    {
      "word": "reach"
    },
    {
      "word": "conspire"
    },
    {
      "word": "plot"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compass"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語compas < 古フランス語compas < 中世ラテン語compassus < ラテン語com- + passus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "beam compass"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 道具"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "コンパス、羅針盤、方位磁石。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "道具"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(製図用の)コンパス。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 音楽"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "声域、(楽器の)音域。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "範囲。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "周囲、周り。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "周",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʌm.pəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "magnetic compass"
    },
    {
      "word": "pair of compasses"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compass"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語compassen < 古フランス語compasser"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compasses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compassing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compassed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "取り囲む。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "囲",
          "かこ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回る、巡回する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "達成する、獲得する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "企む、企てる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "企",
          "たくら"
        ],
        [
          "企",
          "くわだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʌm.pəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "encircle"
    },
    {
      "word": "environ"
    },
    {
      "word": "surround"
    },
    {
      "word": "cover"
    },
    {
      "word": "traverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "accomplish"
    },
    {
      "word": "achieve"
    },
    {
      "word": "attain"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "word": "get"
    },
    {
      "word": "reach"
    },
    {
      "word": "conspire"
    },
    {
      "word": "plot"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compass"
}

Download raw JSONL data for compass meaning in 英語 (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.