See cold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "baking"
},
{
"word": "boiling"
},
{
"word": "heated"
},
{
"word": "hot"
},
{
"word": "scorching"
},
{
"word": "searing"
},
{
"word": "torrid"
},
{
"word": "warm"
},
{
"word": "hot"
},
{
"word": "hot"
},
{
"word": "amiable"
},
{
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"word": "prepared"
},
{
"word": "primed"
},
{
"word": "ready"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coldly"
},
{
"word": "coldness"
},
{
"word": "as cold as ice"
},
{
"word": "cold as ice"
},
{
"word": "as cold as the grave"
},
{
"word": "cold as the grave"
},
{
"word": "blow hot and cold"
},
{
"word": "bring someone out in a cold sweat"
},
{
"word": "cold-blooded"
},
{
"word": "cold call"
},
{
"word": "cold comfort"
},
{
"word": "cold cream"
},
{
"word": "cold cuts"
},
{
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"word": "cold feet"
},
{
"word": "get cold feet"
},
{
"word": "cold fish"
},
{
"word": "cold front"
},
{
"word": "cold hands, warm heart"
},
{
"word": "cold-hearted"
},
{
"word": "cold heart, warm hands"
},
{
"word": "cold one"
},
{
"word": "cold-read"
},
{
"word": "cold reading"
},
{
"word": "cold snap"
},
{
"word": "cold start"
},
{
"word": "cold storage"
},
{
"word": "cold store"
},
{
"word": "cold turkey"
},
{
"word": "cold war"
},
{
"word": "cold-weld"
},
{
"word": "come in from the cold"
},
{
"word": "freezing cold"
},
{
"word": "get cold feet"
},
{
"word": "give someone the cold shoulder"
},
{
"word": "in cold blood"
},
{
"word": "in the cold light of day"
},
{
"word": "leave someone cold"
},
{
"word": "leave someone out in the cold"
},
{
"word": "make someone's blood run cold"
},
{
"word": "stone-cold"
},
{
"word": "throw cold water on"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語:cald＜西部サクソン語:ċeald＜ゲルマン祖語 [[付録::テンプレート:lang:{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|*{{{2}}}]]"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "colder"
},
{
"form": "coldest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A cold wind whistled through the trees.",
"translation": "冷たい風がピューピューと音を立てて木々を吹き抜けた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"温度が低い、冷たい、冷えた。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-QXb39sCS",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The forecast is that it will be very cold today.",
"translation": "天気予報によると今日はとても寒いとのことだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（気候が）寒い。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-jMjStVBa",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I am cold. = I feel cold.",
"text": "私には寒い。"
},
{
"text": "She was so cold she was shivering.",
"translation": "彼女は寒くて震えていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人や動物を主語として）寒さを感じる。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-VkuqSptj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She shot me a cold glance before turning her back.",
"translation": "彼女は振り向く前、私に冷たい一瞥をくれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（精神的に）冷たい、冷淡な。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-A3xM9uCQ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a nice guy, but the cold facts say we should fire him.",
"translation": "彼はいい奴だ、しかし、冷厳な事実から判断すれば、彼を解雇しなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷厳な。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-wGx7yooT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was assigned cold calls for the first three months.",
"translation": "彼は、最初の3ヶ月、飛び込みの電話勧誘を割り当てられた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"突然の。アポなしの。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-6Hkpo5UC"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I knocked him out cold.",
"translation": "彼を殴って失神させた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"失神した。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-bapKEj8e"
},
{
"glosses": [
"おもしろみのない"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-8mTjeZdK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（クイズなどで）正解に遠い。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adj-AXiNDH91"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "k@Uld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "koʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "koUld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chilled"
},
{
"word": "chilly"
},
{
"word": "freezing"
},
{
"word": "frigid"
},
{
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"word": "icy"
},
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "brass monkeys"
},
{
"word": "nippy"
},
{
"word": "parky"
},
{
"word": "taters"
},
{
"word": "aloof"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"word": "standoffish"
},
{
"word": "unfriendly"
},
{
"word": "unwelcoming"
},
{
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"word": "unready"
}
],
"word": "cold"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"collocations": [
{
"word": "catch a cold"
},
{
"word": "have a cold"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catch one's death of cold"
},
{
"word": "cold sore"
},
{
"word": "cold virus"
},
{
"word": "common cold"
},
{
"word": "head cold"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語:cald＜西部サクソン語:ċeald＜ゲルマン祖語 [[付録::テンプレート:lang:{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|*{{{2}}}]]"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "colds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Come in, out of the cold.",
"text": "寒いから中に入りなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寒さ"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-noun-Ik5zP~kl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I caught a miserable cold and had to stay home for a week.",
"text": "ひどい風邪を引いたので、一週間も家にいなければならなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"風邪"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-noun-AVhwhnFW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "k@Uld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "koʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "koUld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "寒さ",
"word": "coldness"
},
{
"sense": "風邪",
"word": "coryza"
}
],
"word": "cold"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語:cald＜西部サクソン語:ċeald＜ゲルマン祖語 [[付録::テンプレート:lang:{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|*{{{2}}}]]"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cold"
},
{
"form": "most cold"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The steel was processed cold.",
"translation": "この鉄鋼は冷間加工されたものです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷えて。"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adv-SeoueLG9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The speaker went in cold and floundered for a topic.",
"translation": "報告者はぶっつけ本番で、事件について立ち往生しながら報告した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"突然"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adv-j4-TtY4s"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I knocked him out cold.",
"translation": "私は彼をすっかりのした（cf.形容詞・語義7）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完全に"
],
"id": "ja-cold-en-adv-TnUfKtg~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "k@Uld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "koʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "koUld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "cold"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "baking"
},
{
"word": "boiling"
},
{
"word": "heated"
},
{
"word": "hot"
},
{
"word": "scorching"
},
{
"word": "searing"
},
{
"word": "torrid"
},
{
"word": "warm"
},
{
"word": "hot"
},
{
"word": "hot"
},
{
"word": "amiable"
},
{
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"word": "prepared"
},
{
"word": "primed"
},
{
"word": "ready"
}
],
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coldly"
},
{
"word": "coldness"
},
{
"word": "as cold as ice"
},
{
"word": "cold as ice"
},
{
"word": "as cold as the grave"
},
{
"word": "cold as the grave"
},
{
"word": "blow hot and cold"
},
{
"word": "bring someone out in a cold sweat"
},
{
"word": "cold-blooded"
},
{
"word": "cold call"
},
{
"word": "cold comfort"
},
{
"word": "cold cream"
},
{
"word": "cold cuts"
},
{
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"word": "cold feet"
},
{
"word": "get cold feet"
},
{
"word": "cold fish"
},
{
"word": "cold front"
},
{
"word": "cold hands, warm heart"
},
{
"word": "cold-hearted"
},
{
"word": "cold heart, warm hands"
},
{
"word": "cold one"
},
{
"word": "cold-read"
},
{
"word": "cold reading"
},
{
"word": "cold snap"
},
{
"word": "cold start"
},
{
"word": "cold storage"
},
{
"word": "cold store"
},
{
"word": "cold turkey"
},
{
"word": "cold war"
},
{
"word": "cold-weld"
},
{
"word": "come in from the cold"
},
{
"word": "freezing cold"
},
{
"word": "get cold feet"
},
{
"word": "give someone the cold shoulder"
},
{
"word": "in cold blood"
},
{
"word": "in the cold light of day"
},
{
"word": "leave someone cold"
},
{
"word": "leave someone out in the cold"
},
{
"word": "make someone's blood run cold"
},
{
"word": "stone-cold"
},
{
"word": "throw cold water on"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語:cald＜西部サクソン語:ċeald＜ゲルマン祖語 [[付録::テンプレート:lang:{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|*{{{2}}}]]"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "colder"
},
{
"form": "coldest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A cold wind whistled through the trees.",
"translation": "冷たい風がピューピューと音を立てて木々を吹き抜けた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"温度が低い、冷たい、冷えた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The forecast is that it will be very cold today.",
"translation": "天気予報によると今日はとても寒いとのことだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（気候が）寒い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I am cold. = I feel cold.",
"text": "私には寒い。"
},
{
"text": "She was so cold she was shivering.",
"translation": "彼女は寒くて震えていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人や動物を主語として）寒さを感じる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She shot me a cold glance before turning her back.",
"translation": "彼女は振り向く前、私に冷たい一瞥をくれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（精神的に）冷たい、冷淡な。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a nice guy, but the cold facts say we should fire him.",
"translation": "彼はいい奴だ、しかし、冷厳な事実から判断すれば、彼を解雇しなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷厳な。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was assigned cold calls for the first three months.",
"translation": "彼は、最初の3ヶ月、飛び込みの電話勧誘を割り当てられた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"突然の。アポなしの。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I knocked him out cold.",
"translation": "彼を殴って失神させた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"失神した。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"おもしろみのない"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（クイズなどで）正解に遠い。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "k@Uld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "koʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "koUld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chilled"
},
{
"word": "chilly"
},
{
"word": "freezing"
},
{
"word": "frigid"
},
{
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"word": "icy"
},
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "brass monkeys"
},
{
"word": "nippy"
},
{
"word": "parky"
},
{
"word": "taters"
},
{
"word": "aloof"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"word": "standoffish"
},
{
"word": "unfriendly"
},
{
"word": "unwelcoming"
},
{
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"word": "unready"
}
],
"word": "cold"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"collocations": [
{
"word": "catch a cold"
},
{
"word": "have a cold"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catch one's death of cold"
},
{
"word": "cold sore"
},
{
"word": "cold virus"
},
{
"word": "common cold"
},
{
"word": "head cold"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語:cald＜西部サクソン語:ċeald＜ゲルマン祖語 [[付録::テンプレート:lang:{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|*{{{2}}}]]"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "colds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Come in, out of the cold.",
"text": "寒いから中に入りなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寒さ"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I caught a miserable cold and had to stay home for a week.",
"text": "ひどい風邪を引いたので、一週間も家にいなければならなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"風邪"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "k@Uld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "koʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "koUld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "寒さ",
"word": "coldness"
},
{
"sense": "風邪",
"word": "coryza"
}
],
"word": "cold"
}
{
"categories": [
"テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語:cald＜西部サクソン語:ċeald＜ゲルマン祖語 [[付録::テンプレート:lang:{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|*{{{2}}}]]"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cold"
},
{
"form": "most cold"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The steel was processed cold.",
"translation": "この鉄鋼は冷間加工されたものです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷えて。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The speaker went in cold and floundered for a topic.",
"translation": "報告者はぶっつけ本番で、事件について立ち往生しながら報告した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"突然"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I knocked him out cold.",
"translation": "私は彼をすっかりのした（cf.形容詞・語義7）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完全に"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "k@Uld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "koʊld"
},
{
"ipa": "koUld",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "cold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cold meaning in 英語 (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.