"門前" meaning in 日本語

See 門前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: もんぜん, メンゼン
  1. (もんぜん)門の前。門のあたり。特に社寺の門の前。
    Sense id: ja-門前-ja-noun-3VAgARPE
  2. (メンゼン)一回も副露していない状態。自分以外すなわち他家の捨てた牌を一枚も利用していない状態。「門前清」の略。
    Sense id: ja-門前-ja-noun-hqNRg8st Categories (other): 日本語 麻雀 Topics: mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 門前町, 門前払い, 門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む, 門前市(いち)を成す, 門前雀羅(じゃくら)を張る, 門前清, 門前役, 門前聴牌(テンパイ), 門前清自摸和(ツモホー)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "門前町"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前払い"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前市(いち)を成す"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前雀羅(じゃくら)を張る"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前清"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前役"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前聴牌(テンパイ)"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前清自摸和(ツモホー)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "もんぜん"
    },
    {
      "form": "メンゼン"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(もんぜん)門の前。門のあたり。特に社寺の門の前。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-門前-ja-noun-3VAgARPE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 麻雀",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(メンゼン)一回も副露していない状態。自分以外すなわち他家の捨てた牌を一枚も利用していない状態。「門前清」の略。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-門前-ja-noun-hqNRg8st",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "副露",
          "フーロ"
        ],
        [
          "他家",
          "ターチャ"
        ],
        [
          "牌",
          "パイ"
        ],
        [
          "門前清",
          "メンゼンチン"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "門前"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語_名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "門前町"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前払い"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前市(いち)を成す"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前雀羅(じゃくら)を張る"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前清"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前役"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前聴牌(テンパイ)"
    },
    {
      "word": "門前清自摸和(ツモホー)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "もんぜん"
    },
    {
      "form": "メンゼン"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(もんぜん)門の前。門のあたり。特に社寺の門の前。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 麻雀"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(メンゼン)一回も副露していない状態。自分以外すなわち他家の捨てた牌を一枚も利用していない状態。「門前清」の略。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "副露",
          "フーロ"
        ],
        [
          "他家",
          "ターチャ"
        ],
        [
          "牌",
          "パイ"
        ],
        [
          "門前清",
          "メンゼンチン"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "門前"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 門前 meaning in 日本語 (1.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.