"袈裟" meaning in 日本語

See 袈裟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞sa̠] Forms: けさ
  1. 僧侶が身に付ける法衣。左肩から右脇下にかける長方形の布。
    Sense id: ja-袈裟-ja-noun-A8F9TGcT Categories (other): 日本語 仏教, 日本語 衣類 Topics: Buddhism, clothing
  2. 袈裟掛け。 Tags: abbreviation
    Sense id: ja-袈裟-ja-noun-XSftMbc4 Categories (other): 日本語 略語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大袈裟, 袈裟固め, 袈裟掛け
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "サンスクリット",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "サンスクリット_サンスクリット由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大袈裟"
    },
    {
      "word": "袈裟固め"
    },
    {
      "word": "袈裟掛け"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "僧侶(比丘)の衣服(三衣)は、濁った壊色(サンスクリットकाषाय (kāṣāya))の布で作るものと定められたことから。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けさ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 仏教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 衣類",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僧侶が身に付ける法衣。左肩から右脇下にかける長方形の布。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-袈裟-ja-noun-A8F9TGcT",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "clothing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 略語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "袈裟掛け。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-袈裟-ja-noun-XSftMbc4",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kéꜜsà]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袈裟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "サンスクリット",
    "サンスクリット_サンスクリット由来",
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大袈裟"
    },
    {
      "word": "袈裟固め"
    },
    {
      "word": "袈裟掛け"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "僧侶(比丘)の衣服(三衣)は、濁った壊色(サンスクリットकाषाय (kāṣāya))の布で作るものと定められたことから。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けさ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 仏教",
        "日本語 衣類"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僧侶が身に付ける法衣。左肩から右脇下にかける長方形の布。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "clothing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 略語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "袈裟掛け。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kéꜜsà]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袈裟"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.