"比喩" meaning in 日本語

See 比喩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 譬喩 [alternative], ひゆ [transliteration]
  1. 物事の説明を印象強くするために、他の類似した物事を借りて表現すること。
    Sense id: ja-比喩-ja-noun-LhnuRnRr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: たとえ, 婉曲, 寓意, 寓言, 転義, アナロジー Hyponyms: 直喩, 暗喩, 隠喩, メタファー, 換喩, 提喩, 諷喩 Translations: 比喻 (中国語), 비유 (朝鮮語), metaphor (英語), analogy (英語)

Verb

Forms: 譬喩 [alternative], 比喩し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 比喩せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 比喩さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 比喩し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 比喩する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 比喩する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 比喩すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 比喩しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 比喩せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 比喩しない [negative, imperfective], 比喩せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 比喩される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 比喩します [polite, continuative], 比喩した [past, completive, continuative], 比喩する [definitive, terminal], 比喩すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 比喩すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 比喩しろ [imperative], 比喩せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-比喩-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譬喩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひゆ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "直喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "隠喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "メタファー"
    },
    {
      "word": "換喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "提喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "諷喩"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事の説明を印象強くするために、他の類似した物事を借りて表現すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-比喩-ja-noun-LhnuRnRr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "たとえ"
    },
    {
      "word": "婉曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "寓意"
    },
    {
      "word": "寓言"
    },
    {
      "word": "転義"
    },
    {
      "word": "アナロジー"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "metaphor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "analogy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "비유"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "比喻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比喩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譬喩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-比喩-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "比喩"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譬喩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひゆ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "直喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "隠喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "メタファー"
    },
    {
      "word": "換喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "提喩"
    },
    {
      "word": "諷喩"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事の説明を印象強くするために、他の類似した物事を借りて表現すること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "たとえ"
    },
    {
      "word": "婉曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "寓意"
    },
    {
      "word": "寓言"
    },
    {
      "word": "転義"
    },
    {
      "word": "アナロジー"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "metaphor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "analogy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "비유"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "比喻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比喩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "譬喩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喩-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比喩せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "比喩"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.