"惨憺" meaning in 日本語

See 惨憺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective or Noun

IPA: [sã̠ntã̠ɴ]
  1. 嘆かわしく痛ましい。
    Sense id: ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-mjinM9W8
  2. さまざまに思い悩むさま。
    Sense id: ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-cL0XTuuK
  3. 薄暗く物凄い。
    Sense id: ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-RQRb6Omh
  4. 極めて劣っている。極めて劣っており、嘆かわしい。
    Sense id: ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-OM5FqFyQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [sã̠ntã̠ɴ] Forms: さんたん
  1. 嘆かわしく痛ましいこと。
    Sense id: ja-惨憺-ja-noun-6rXamGwz
  2. さまざまに思い悩むこと。
    Sense id: ja-惨憺-ja-noun-igYgWI6o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: 可憐 (中国語), wretched (英語), miserable (英語), horrible (英語), terrible (英語), tragic (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さんたん"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "意匠惨憺"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦心惨憺"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨憺経営"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆かわしく痛ましいこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-惨憺-ja-noun-6rXamGwz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "さまざまに思い悩むこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-惨憺-ja-noun-igYgWI6o"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàńtáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ntã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wretched"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "miserable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "horrible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "terrible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tragic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "可憐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惨憺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(直木三十五『大阪を歩く』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外",
              "ほか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生糸が下落して、惨憺たる目に逢った養蚕家は製産費の低減、製産額の増加によって防止する外にないと考えた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "嘆かわしく痛ましい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-mjinM9W8"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(吉川英治『田崎草雲とその子』)",
          "text": "下絵をつける。十度も、二十度もつける。惨憺たる経営である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "さまざまに思い悩むさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-cL0XTuuK"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(永井荷風『断腸亭日乗』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夕陽",
              "せきよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "晩風蕭索。夕陽惨憺たり。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薄暗く物凄い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-RQRb6Omh"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "90対0という惨憺たる結果で敗れた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "極めて劣っている。極めて劣っており、嘆かわしい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-惨憺-ja-adj_noun-OM5FqFyQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàńtáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ntã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惨憺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さんたん"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "意匠惨憺"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦心惨憺"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨憺経営"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆かわしく痛ましいこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "さまざまに思い悩むこと。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàńtáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ntã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wretched"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "miserable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "horrible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "terrible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tragic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "可憐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惨憺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_形容動詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(直木三十五『大阪を歩く』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外",
              "ほか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生糸が下落して、惨憺たる目に逢った養蚕家は製産費の低減、製産額の増加によって防止する外にないと考えた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "嘆かわしく痛ましい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(吉川英治『田崎草雲とその子』)",
          "text": "下絵をつける。十度も、二十度もつける。惨憺たる経営である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "さまざまに思い悩むさま。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(永井荷風『断腸亭日乗』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夕陽",
              "せきよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "晩風蕭索。夕陽惨憺たり。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薄暗く物凄い。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "90対0という惨憺たる結果で敗れた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "極めて劣っている。極めて劣っており、嘆かわしい。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàńtáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ntã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さんたん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惨憺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 惨憺 meaning in 日本語 (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.