"債務" meaning in 日本語

See 債務 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠imɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: さいむ
  1. 契約等法令上の原因に基づき、ある人が他の特定の人に対して一定の行為、給付を求めた場合に、それをなすべき義務。
    Sense id: ja-債務-ja-noun-bYhikxQj Categories (other): 日本語 法律 Topics: legal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 負債, かり Translations: deyn [masculine] (クルド語), qer [masculine] (クルド語), قهرز (クルド語), قهرزار (クルド語), skuld [common] (スウェーデン語), deuda [feminine] (スペイン語), dolg [masculine] (スロヴェニア語), dluh [masculine] (チェコ語), gæld [common] (デンマーク語), skyldighed [common] (デンマーク語), Schuld [feminine] (ドイツ語), Schulden [feminine] (ドイツ語), Verbindlichkeit [feminine] (ドイツ語), Verpflichtung [feminine] (ドイツ語), adósság (ハンガリー語), tartozás (ハンガリー語), kötelezettség (ハンガリー語), velka (フィンランド語), velvoite (フィンランド語), долг [masculine] (ロシア語), обязанность [feminine] (ロシア語), debt (英語), obligation (英語), skuld [common] (西フリジア語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "債権"
    },
    {
      "word": "かし"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さいむ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "債務者"
    },
    {
      "word": "債務不履行"
    },
    {
      "word": "債務名義"
    },
    {
      "word": "保証債務"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "契約等法令上の原因に基づき、ある人が他の特定の人に対して一定の行為、給付を求めた場合に、それをなすべき義務。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-債務-ja-noun-bYhikxQj",
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さいむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜìmù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠imɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "負債"
    },
    {
      "word": "かり"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "debt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "قهرز"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "قهرزار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skuld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deuda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スロヴェニア語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dluh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gæld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skyldighed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schulden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbindlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verpflichtung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skuld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "adósság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "tartozás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "kötelezettség"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "velka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "velvoite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "долг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обязанность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "債務"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "債権"
    },
    {
      "word": "かし"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さいむ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "債務者"
    },
    {
      "word": "債務不履行"
    },
    {
      "word": "債務名義"
    },
    {
      "word": "保証債務"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 法律"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "契約等法令上の原因に基づき、ある人が他の特定の人に対して一定の行為、給付を求めた場合に、それをなすべき義務。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "さいむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜìmù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠imɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "さいむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "負債"
    },
    {
      "word": "かり"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "debt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "قهرز"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クルド語",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "قهرزار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skuld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deuda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スロヴェニア語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dluh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gæld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skyldighed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schulden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbindlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verpflichtung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skuld"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "adósság"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "tartozás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "kötelezettség"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "velka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "velvoite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "долг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обязанность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "債務"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.