"ゆるす" meaning in 日本語

See ゆるす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]
Forms: ゆる, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], ゆるさない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], ゆるそう, 未然形音便 + う, ゆるします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], ゆるした [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], ゆるす [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], ゆるすこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], ゆるせば, 仮定形 + ば, ゆるせ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 【許・容・赦・免】罪や過失を責めないでおく。
    Sense id: ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-~3AWUiQ~
  2. 【許・容・聴】希望・要求などを聞き入れ、しても好いとする。許可する。容認する。
    Sense id: ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-DtwOdG3Q
  3. 【許・容】物事をする余裕を認める。許容する。
    Sense id: ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-oCZbCLQ9
  4. 【許・赦・免】義務や負担などを果たさなくても好いとする。免除する。
    Sense id: ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-xwdH8PLg
  5. 【許・容】(得点などを)獲得させてしまう。奪われる。
    Sense id: ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-XH73vEJZ
  6. 【許・容】注意や警戒を緩める。
    Sense id: ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-c8aJecvZ
  7. 【許・容】優秀であると認める。
    Sense id: ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-LCwyR77r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ゆるし

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "せめる"
    },
    {
      "word": "とがめる"
    },
    {
      "word": "こばむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ことわる"
    },
    {
      "word": "とどめる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ゆるす」。「ゆるし」、「ゆるぶ」と同源。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ゆる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ゆるし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "罪を赦す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容・赦・免】罪や過失を責めないでおく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-~3AWUiQ~"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "入場を許す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容・聴】希望・要求などを聞き入れ、しても好いとする。許可する。容認する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-DtwOdG3Q"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間さえ許せば南国でのんびり過ごしたい。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "他の追随を許さない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】物事をする余裕を認める。許容する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-oCZbCLQ9"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人頭税を免す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・赦・免】義務や負担などを果たさなくても好いとする。免除する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-xwdH8PLg"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三点を許す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】(得点などを)獲得させてしまう。奪われる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-XH73vEJZ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ],
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気を許す。心を許す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】注意や警戒を緩める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-c8aJecvZ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自他ともに許す外交のエキスパート"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】優秀であると認める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ゆるす-ja-verb-LCwyR77r"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[yùrúꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ゆるす"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "せめる"
    },
    {
      "word": "とがめる"
    },
    {
      "word": "こばむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ことわる"
    },
    {
      "word": "とどめる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ゆるす」。「ゆるし」、「ゆるぶ」と同源。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ゆる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ゆるし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "罪を赦す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容・赦・免】罪や過失を責めないでおく。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "入場を許す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容・聴】希望・要求などを聞き入れ、しても好いとする。許可する。容認する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間さえ許せば南国でのんびり過ごしたい。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "他の追随を許さない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】物事をする余裕を認める。許容する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人頭税を免す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・赦・免】義務や負担などを果たさなくても好いとする。免除する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三点を許す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】(得点などを)獲得させてしまう。奪われる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ],
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気を許す。心を許す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】注意や警戒を緩める。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自他ともに許す外交のエキスパート"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "【許・容】優秀であると認める。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[yùrúꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ゆるす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ゆるす meaning in 日本語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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