"もちこたえる" meaning in 日本語

See もちこたえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mo̞t͡ɕiko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: もちこた, え [imperfective], え [continuative], える [terminal], える [attributive], えれ [hypothetical], えろ [imperative], えよ [imperative], もちこたえない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], もちこたえよう, 未然形 + よう, もちこたえます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], もちこたえた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], もちこたえる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], もちこたえること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], もちこたえれば, 仮定形 + ば, もちこたえろ [imperative], もちこたえよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 今の状態が悪くならないように保つ。
    Sense id: ja-もちこたえる-ja-verb-TIA3r7fh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 ア下一, 日本語 国際音声記号あり

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "もちこた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "今の状態が悪くならないように保つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もちこたえる-ja-verb-TIA3r7fh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòchíkótáérú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòchíkótáéꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòchíkótáꜜèrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕiko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "もちこたえる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "もちこた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "今の状態が悪くならないように保つ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòchíkótáérú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòchíkótáéꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mòchíkótáꜜèrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕiko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "もちこたえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "もちこたえる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for もちこたえる meaning in 日本語 (3.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.