"めす" meaning in 日本語

See めす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [me̞sɨᵝ], [me̞sɨᵝ] Forms: [kanji], [kanji]
  1. 卵や子を産むもの。
    Sense id: ja-めす-ja-noun-lqAXpLta Categories (other): 日本語 動物学 Topics: zoology
  2. 卵や子を産むもの。
    人間の女性。
    Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: ja-めす-ja-noun-WWWOrFuz Categories (other): 日本語 卑語
  3. 雌花をつけるもの。
    Sense id: ja-めす-ja-noun-s7K-p8fA Categories (other): 日本語 植物学 Topics: botany
  4. ねじやコネクタで、接続のために挿入される穴状の部品。ソケット。
    Sense id: ja-めす-ja-noun-~UxrSWYS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (ruby: (おんな)), (ruby: (め、めん)), 雌性

Verb

IPA: [me̞sɨᵝ]
Forms: 召す, , , , , , , , , めさない, 未然形 + ない, めそう, 未然形音便 + う, めします, 連用形 + ます, めした, 連用形音便 + た, めす, 終止形のみ, めすこと, 連体形 + こと, めせば, 仮定形 + ば, めせ, 命令形のみ
  1. 「呼び寄せる」、「取り寄せる」、「招く」。
    Sense id: ja-めす-ja-verb-oaMA3IPS Categories (other): 日本語 敬語 尊敬語
  2. 「食う」、「飲む」、「着る」、「乗る」、「買う」等。
    Sense id: ja-めす-ja-verb-KZyEs0cm Categories (other): 日本語 敬語 尊敬語
  3. 「風邪をひく」、「風呂にはいる」、「年をとる」等。
    Sense id: ja-めす-ja-verb-ekKykVMZ Categories (other): 日本語 敬語 尊敬語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 呼ぶ, 招く, 取り寄せる, くう, のむ, きる, 乗る Derived forms: めし Related terms: おめし, めしあがる, おめしになる
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄",
          "お、おす、おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雄"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牡",
          "お、おす、おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牡"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "下記参照"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雌",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "牝",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 動物学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卵や子を産むもの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-lqAXpLta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卵",
          "たまご"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 卑語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卵や子を産むもの。",
        "人間の女性。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-WWWOrFuz",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 植物学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "雌花をつけるもの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-s7K-p8fA",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ねじやコネクタで、接続のために挿入される穴状の部品。ソケット。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-~UxrSWYS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèsúꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[méꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雌",
          "め、めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌性"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "めし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "下記参照"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "召す"
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "おめしもの"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "おめし"
    },
    {
      "word": "めしあがる"
    },
    {
      "word": "おめしになる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「呼び寄せる」、「取り寄せる」、「招く」。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めす-ja-verb-oaMA3IPS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「食う」、「飲む」、「着る」、「乗る」、「買う」等。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めす-ja-verb-KZyEs0cm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「風邪をひく」、「風呂にはいる」、「年をとる」等。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-めす-ja-verb-ekKykVMZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[méꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "呼ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "招く"
    },
    {
      "word": "取り寄せる"
    },
    {
      "word": "くう"
    },
    {
      "word": "のむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "きる"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めす"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄",
          "お、おす、おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雄"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牡",
          "お、おす、おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牡"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "下記参照"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雌",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "牝",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 動物学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卵や子を産むもの。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卵",
          "たまご"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 卑語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "卵や子を産むもの。",
        "人間の女性。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 植物学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "雌花をつけるもの。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ねじやコネクタで、接続のために挿入される穴状の部品。ソケット。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèsúꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[méꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雌",
          "め、めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌性"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "めし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "下記参照"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "召す"
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "おめしもの"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "おめし"
    },
    {
      "word": "めしあがる"
    },
    {
      "word": "おめしになる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「呼び寄せる」、「取り寄せる」、「招く」。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「食う」、「飲む」、「着る」、「乗る」、「買う」等。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「風邪をひく」、「風呂にはいる」、「年をとる」等。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "めす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[méꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "呼ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "招く"
    },
    {
      "word": "取り寄せる"
    },
    {
      "word": "くう"
    },
    {
      "word": "のむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "きる"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for めす meaning in 日本語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.