See ほめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "けなす"
},
{
"word": "そしる"
},
{
"word": "おとしめる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ほむ」より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "めれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相手の優れている点を挙げて、良く言う。"
],
"id": "ja-ほめる-ja-verb-UGlHfNet"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ほめる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hòméꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ほめる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
}
],
"word": "ほめる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "けなす"
},
{
"word": "そしる"
},
{
"word": "おとしめる"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ほむ」より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "めれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相手の優れている点を挙げて、良く言う。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ほめる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hòméꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ほめる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
}
],
"word": "ほめる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ほめる meaning in 日本語 (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.