ふくらむ in 日本語

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Forms: ふくらま [ma-row, godan, imperfective], ふくらも [ma-row, godan, imperfective], ふくらみ [ma-row, godan, continuative], ふくらん [ma-row, godan, continuative], ふくらむ [ma-row, godan, terminal], ふくらむ [ma-row, godan, attributive], ふくらめ [ma-row, godan, hypothetical], ふくらめ [ma-row, godan, imperative], ふくらまない [negative, imperfective], ふくらもう [volitional, imperfective], ふくらみます [polite, continuative], ふくらんだ [past, completive, continuative], ふくらむ [definitive, terminal], ふくらむこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], ふくらめば [conditional, hypothetical], ふくらめ [imperative]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "しぼむ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふくらま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "内部からの力で球形に大きくなる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ふくらむ-ja-verb-RrHJgidK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "規模、数量などが大きくなる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ふくらむ-ja-verb-PxwQEP2B"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "期待や疑惑などの観念がおおきくなる。ひろがる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ふくらむ-ja-verb-NelE2DwS"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ma-row"
  ],
  "word": "ふくらむ"
}

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "しぼむ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五",
    "日本語_動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふくらま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ふくら-む 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "内部からの力で球形に大きくなる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "規模、数量などが大きくなる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "期待や疑惑などの観念がおおきくなる。ひろがる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ma-row"
  ],
  "word": "ふくらむ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ふくらむ" meaning in 日本語

Verb