"はきちがえる" meaning in 日本語

See はきちがえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠kʲit͡ɕiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: はきちが, [imperfective], [continuative], える [terminal], える [attributive], えれ [hypothetical], えろ [imperative], えよ [imperative], はきちがえない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], はきちがえよう, 未然形 + よう, はきちがえます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], はきちがえた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], はきちがえる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], はきちがえること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], はきちがえれば, 仮定形 + ば, はきちがえろ [imperative], はきちがえよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 他人の履き物を間違って履く。
    Sense id: ja-はきちがえる-ja-verb-LYbrGK-z
  2. 意味を取り違えて解釈する。
    Sense id: ja-はきちがえる-ja-verb-xoV7Mcn~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はきちが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "他人の履き物を間違って履く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-はきちがえる-ja-verb-LYbrGK-z"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "意味を取り違えて解釈する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-はきちがえる-ja-verb-xoV7Mcn~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "はきちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàkíchígáéꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲit͡ɕiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "はきちがえる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はきちが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "他人の履き物を間違って履く。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "意味を取り違えて解釈する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "はきちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàkíchígáéꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲit͡ɕiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "はきちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "はきちがえる"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.