"のたまう" meaning in 日本語

See のたまう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: のたま, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], っ [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], のたまわない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], のたまおう, 未然形音便 + う, のたまいます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], のたまった [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], のたまう [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], のたまうこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], のたまえば, 仮定形 + ば, のたまえ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 言うの丁寧語ないし尊敬語。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-のたまう-ja-verb-vQwHluxH Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
  2. 漢文訓読における言うの丁寧語ないし尊敬語。 Tags: dated, literary
    Sense id: ja-のたまう-ja-verb-k5KUaxcb Categories (other): 日本語 古用法, 日本語 文章語
  3. 言う。からかいや皮肉、軽い侮蔑などのニュアンスが伴う。
    Sense id: ja-のたまう-ja-verb-zQEONc5q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語のたまふ < 宣(の)りたまふ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のたま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "言うの丁寧語ないし尊敬語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-のたまう-ja-verb-vQwHluxH",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 文章語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "漢文訓読における言うの丁寧語ないし尊敬語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-のたまう-ja-verb-k5KUaxcb",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "「いつかきっと大物になってみせる」とのたまった。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(古川緑波 『古川ロッパ昭和日記 昭和十一年』)",
          "text": "今日は、うだうだと家にねそべってゐた。あついあついとのたまうて、ごろごろしてゐる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "言う。からかいや皮肉、軽い侮蔑などのニュアンスが伴う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-のたまう-ja-verb-zQEONc5q",
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉で"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "のたまう"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語のたまふ < 宣(の)りたまふ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のたま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "言うの丁寧語ないし尊敬語。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法",
        "日本語 文章語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "漢文訓読における言うの丁寧語ないし尊敬語。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "「いつかきっと大物になってみせる」とのたまった。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(古川緑波 『古川ロッパ昭和日記 昭和十一年』)",
          "text": "今日は、うだうだと家にねそべってゐた。あついあついとのたまうて、ごろごろしてゐる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "言う。からかいや皮肉、軽い侮蔑などのニュアンスが伴う。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "皮肉で"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "のたまう"
}

Download raw JSONL data for のたまう meaning in 日本語 (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.