"とんぼ" meaning in 日本語

See とんぼ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tõ̞mbo̞] Forms: 蜻蛉 [kanji]
  1. トンボ目(蜻蛉目)の昆虫の総称。長い腹部と2対の羽をもつ。
    Sense id: ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-RSkOVMD1 Categories (other): 日本語 季語 秋
  2. 運動場などで地面をならすためのT字型の用具。レーキ。昆虫のトンボにみたてた俗称。 Tags: slang
    Sense id: ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-o9ZOZI8a Categories (other): 日本語 俗語, 日本語 道具
  3. 印刷物を作成する際に、仕上がりサイズに断裁するための位置や多色刷りの見当合わせのため、版下の天地・左右の中央と四隅などに付ける目印。見当標。
    Sense id: ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-9CeNdTVC
  4. とんぼがえりの略。宙返り。 Tags: abbreviation
    Sense id: ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-lneuu-eW Categories (other): 日本語 略語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: やんま, 蜻蜓, あきつ, 秋津 Derived forms: とんぼがえり, しりきれとんぼ, たけとんぼ Related terms: やご, 水蠆, くまで Translations (トンボ目。): 蜻蛉目 (中国語), Odonata (学名) Translations (トンボ目の昆虫の総称。): แมลงปอ (タイ語), Libelle (ドイツ語), 蜻蜓 (中国語), dragonfly (英語) Translations (整地道具。): rake (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 蜻蛉",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蜻蛉",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "とんぼがえり"
    },
    {
      "word": "しりきれとんぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "たけとんぼ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "とんぼう < 古典日本語とんばう"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜻蛉",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "やご"
    },
    {
      "word": "水蠆"
    },
    {
      "word": "くまで"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 季語 秋",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "トンボ目(蜻蛉目)の昆虫の総称。長い腹部と2対の羽をもつ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-RSkOVMD1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "秋の季語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 道具",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "とんぼをかける - 「とんぼ」で地ならしをする。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "運動場などで地面をならすためのT字型の用具。レーキ。昆虫のトンボにみたてた俗称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-o9ZOZI8a",
      "raw_tags": [
        "道具"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "印刷物を作成する際に、仕上がりサイズに断裁するための位置や多色刷りの見当合わせのため、版下の天地・左右の中央と四隅などに付ける目印。見当標。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-9CeNdTVC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 略語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "とんぼを切る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "とんぼがえりの略。宙返り。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とんぼ-ja-noun-lneuu-eW",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "とんぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tòńbó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞mbo̞]"
    },
    {
      "form": "とんぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "やんま"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜻蜓"
    },
    {
      "word": "あきつ"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋津"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "dragonfly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "แมลงปอ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "蜻蜓"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "Libelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "学名",
      "sense": "トンボ目。",
      "word": "Odonata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "トンボ目。",
      "word": "蜻蛉目"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "整地道具。",
      "word": "rake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とんぼ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 蜻蛉",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来",
    "蜻蛉"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "とんぼがえり"
    },
    {
      "word": "しりきれとんぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "たけとんぼ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "とんぼう < 古典日本語とんばう"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蜻蛉",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "やご"
    },
    {
      "word": "水蠆"
    },
    {
      "word": "くまで"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 季語 秋"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "トンボ目(蜻蛉目)の昆虫の総称。長い腹部と2対の羽をもつ。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "秋の季語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 俗語",
        "日本語 道具"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "とんぼをかける - 「とんぼ」で地ならしをする。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "運動場などで地面をならすためのT字型の用具。レーキ。昆虫のトンボにみたてた俗称。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "道具"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "印刷物を作成する際に、仕上がりサイズに断裁するための位置や多色刷りの見当合わせのため、版下の天地・左右の中央と四隅などに付ける目印。見当標。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 略語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "とんぼを切る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "とんぼがえりの略。宙返り。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "とんぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tòńbó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞mbo̞]"
    },
    {
      "form": "とんぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "やんま"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜻蜓"
    },
    {
      "word": "あきつ"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋津"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "dragonfly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "แมลงปอ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "蜻蜓"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "トンボ目の昆虫の総称。",
      "word": "Libelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "学名",
      "sense": "トンボ目。",
      "word": "Odonata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "トンボ目。",
      "word": "蜻蛉目"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "整地道具。",
      "word": "rake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とんぼ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とんぼ meaning in 日本語 (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.