とまどう in 日本語

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Forms: 戸惑う [kanji], とまどわ [wa-row, godan, imperfective], とまどお [wa-row, godan, imperfective], とまどい [wa-row, godan, continuative], とまどっ [wa-row, godan, continuative], とまどう [wa-row, godan, terminal], とまどう [wa-row, godan, attributive], とまどえ [wa-row, godan, hypothetical], とまどえ [wa-row, godan, imperative], とまどわない [negative, imperfective], とまどおう [volitional, imperfective], とまどいます [polite, continuative], とまどった [past, completive, continuative], とまどう [definitive, terminal], とまどうこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], とまどえば [conditional, hypothetical], とまどえ [imperative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戸惑う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "方法や目当て、対応のしかたなどがわからずまごつく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とまどう-ja-verb-aeeyH7Oe"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "wa-row"
  ],
  "word": "とまどう"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ワ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戸惑う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とまど-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまどえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "方法や目当て、対応のしかたなどがわからずまごつく。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "wa-row"
  ],
  "word": "とまどう"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"とまどう" meaning in 日本語

Verb

Inflected forms