See とぼける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惚ける",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "恍ける",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けろ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けよ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼける",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼければ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "すっとぼける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"老い耄れる。ぼける。"
],
"id": "ja-とぼける-ja-verb-cNtx80r0",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"しらばくれる。"
],
"id": "ja-とぼける-ja-verb-Kw9GCtiK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"わざと滑稽なことを言う。"
],
"id": "ja-とぼける-ja-verb-f3O1M3Ts"
}
],
"word": "とぼける"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ下一"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惚ける",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "恍ける",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けろ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けよ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼける",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼければ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼけよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "すっとぼける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"老い耄れる。ぼける。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"しらばくれる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"わざと滑稽なことを言う。"
]
}
],
"word": "とぼける"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とぼける meaning in 日本語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.