とぼける in 日本語

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Forms: 惚ける [kanji], 恍ける [kanji], とぼけ [ka-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, imperfective], とぼけ [ka-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, continuative], とぼける [ka-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, terminal], とぼける [ka-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, attributive], とぼけれ [ka-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, hypothetical], とぼけろ [ka-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, imperative], とぼけよ [ka-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, imperative], とぼけない [negative, imperfective], とぼけよう [volitional, imperfective], とぼけます [polite, continuative], とぼけた [past, completive, continuative], とぼける [definitive, terminal], とぼけること [noun-from-verb, attributive], とぼければ [conditional, hypothetical], とぼけろ [imperative], とぼけよ [imperative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 カ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惚ける",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恍ける",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + よう"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "すっとぼける"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老い耄れる。ぼける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とぼける-ja-verb-cNtx80r0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "しらばくれる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とぼける-ja-verb-Kw9GCtiK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "わざと滑稽なことを言う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とぼける-ja-verb-f3O1M3Ts"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "ichidan",
    "ka-row",
    "shimoichidan"
  ],
  "word": "とぼける"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 カ下一"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惚ける",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恍ける",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とぼ-ける 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ka-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + よう"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぼけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "すっとぼける"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老い耄れる。ぼける。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "しらばくれる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "わざと滑稽なことを言う。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "ichidan",
    "ka-row",
    "shimoichidan"
  ],
  "word": "とぼける"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"とぼける" meaning in 日本語

Verb

Inflected forms