See とどまる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とどま",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"【留まる】暫く動かずその場所に居る。"
],
"id": "ja-とどまる-ja-verb-t0sTPr8b"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある範囲・限度を超えない。"
],
"id": "ja-とどまる-ja-verb-8gWFQyOe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "とどまる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tòdómáꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "とどまる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "とどまる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とどま",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とどまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"【留まる】暫く動かずその場所に居る。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある範囲・限度を超えない。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "とどまる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tòdómáꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "とどまる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "とどまる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とどまる meaning in 日本語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.