"とだえる" meaning in 日本語

See とだえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞da̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: とだ, [imperfective], [continuative], える [terminal], える [attributive], えれ [hypothetical], えろ [imperative], えよ [imperative], とだえない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], とだえよう, 未然形 + よう, とだえます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], とだえた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], とだえる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], とだえること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], とだえれば, 仮定形 + ば, とだえろ [imperative], とだえよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 人の往来が絶える。とぎれる。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-とだえる-ja-verb-TFwFe2Rm Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
  2. 続いていたものが途中で絶える。とぎれる。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-とだえる-ja-verb-WPy0abp2 Categories (other): 日本語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "とだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人の往来が絶える。とぎれる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とだえる-ja-verb-TFwFe2Rm",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "続いていたものが途中で絶える。とぎれる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とだえる-ja-verb-WPy0abp2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "とだえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tòdáéꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞da̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とだえる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "とだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "える",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ア行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人の往来が絶える。とぎれる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "続いていたものが途中で絶える。とぎれる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "とだえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tòdáéꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞da̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "とだえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とだえる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とだえる meaning in 日本語 (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.