"とざす" meaning in 日本語

See とざす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞za̠sɨᵝ]
Forms: とざさ [sa-row, godan, imperfective], とざそ [sa-row, godan, imperfective], とざし [sa-row, godan, continuative], とざす [sa-row, godan, terminal], とざす [sa-row, godan, attributive], とざせ [sa-row, godan, hypothetical], とざせ [sa-row, godan, imperative], とざさない [negative, imperfective], とざそう [volitional, imperfective], とざします [polite, continuative], とざした [past, completive, continuative], とざす [definitive, terminal], とざすこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], とざせば [conditional, hypothetical], とざせ [imperative]
  1. 門・戸を閉め錠を下ろす。
    Sense id: ja-とざす-ja-verb-YMa-f7SI
  2. 通路・出入口などを塞ぎ通れなくする。
    Sense id: ja-とざす-ja-verb-pOYK5e0F
  3. (多く「とざされる」の形で)中に入れて動けなくする。
    Sense id: ja-とざす-ja-verb-La07ezdl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「と」(戸) + 「さす」(差す)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "とざさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざそ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "閉ざさぬ御代"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――三木露風 (1920年). “図書カード:トラピスト天使園の童貞”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月13日閲覧。",
          "text": "修道院の正面の扉は固く閉ざされてあつた。私は釦を押した。併しその響は内から聞えて来なかつた。私は再び押した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "門・戸を閉め錠を下ろす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とざす-ja-verb-YMa-f7SI"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              73
            ],
            [
              106,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――大隈重信 (1904年). “図書カード:東亜の平和を論ず”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月13日閲覧。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "浦塩斯徳",
              "ウラジオストック"
            ],
            [
              "西比利亜",
              "シベリア"
            ],
            [
              "露西亜",
              "ロシア"
            ],
            [
              "西比利亜",
              "シベリア"
            ],
            [
              "甚",
              "はなは"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "しかしながら日本に、東清鉄道もしくは浦塩斯徳に達するところの西比利亜鉄道を収むるにしても、これは世界交通の道であるから、日本は決してこれを閉ざして自分のものにするという意は少しもない。その代りに露西亜も西比利亜を閉ざすということは甚だ宜くない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通路・出入口などを塞ぎ通れなくする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とざす-ja-verb-pOYK5e0F"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――菊池寛 (1918年). “図書カード:海の中にて”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月13日閲覧。",
          "text": "二人の生活は、八月に入つてから、愈々困憊の極に達して居た。来る日も、来る日も彼等の生活は陰惨な影に閉ざされて居た。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(多く「とざされる」の形で)中に入れて動けなくする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とざす-ja-verb-La07ezdl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とざす",
      "roman": "[tòzáꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "とざす",
      "roman": "[tòzású]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞za̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "とざす",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "とざす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「と」(戸) + 「さす」(差す)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "とざさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざそ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "とざ-す 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とざせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "閉ざさぬ御代"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――三木露風 (1920年). “図書カード:トラピスト天使園の童貞”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月13日閲覧。",
          "text": "修道院の正面の扉は固く閉ざされてあつた。私は釦を押した。併しその響は内から聞えて来なかつた。私は再び押した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "門・戸を閉め錠を下ろす。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              73
            ],
            [
              106,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――大隈重信 (1904年). “図書カード:東亜の平和を論ず”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月13日閲覧。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "浦塩斯徳",
              "ウラジオストック"
            ],
            [
              "西比利亜",
              "シベリア"
            ],
            [
              "露西亜",
              "ロシア"
            ],
            [
              "西比利亜",
              "シベリア"
            ],
            [
              "甚",
              "はなは"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "しかしながら日本に、東清鉄道もしくは浦塩斯徳に達するところの西比利亜鉄道を収むるにしても、これは世界交通の道であるから、日本は決してこれを閉ざして自分のものにするという意は少しもない。その代りに露西亜も西比利亜を閉ざすということは甚だ宜くない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通路・出入口などを塞ぎ通れなくする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――菊池寛 (1918年). “図書カード:海の中にて”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月13日閲覧。",
          "text": "二人の生活は、八月に入つてから、愈々困憊の極に達して居た。来る日も、来る日も彼等の生活は陰惨な影に閉ざされて居た。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(多く「とざされる」の形で)中に入れて動けなくする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とざす",
      "roman": "[tòzáꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "とざす",
      "roman": "[tòzású]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞za̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "とざす",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "とざす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とざす meaning in 日本語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.