つはくむ in 日本語

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Forms: つばくむ [alternative], 凸む [kanji], つはく, ま [imperfective], も [imperfective], み [continuative], ん [continuative], む [terminal], む [attributive], め [hypothetical], め [imperative], つはくまない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], つはくもう, 未然形音便 + う, つはくみます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], つはくんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], つはくむ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], つはくむこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], つはくめば, 仮定形 + ば, つはくめ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "つばくむ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凸む",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "突き出る。突出する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つはくむ-ja-verb-m1ibuf0M"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つはくむ"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五",
    "日本語_動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "つばくむ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凸む",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つはくめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "突き出る。突出する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "つはくむ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"つはくむ" meaning in 日本語

Verb

Inflected forms