"つづみ" meaning in 日本語

See つづみ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi] Forms: 鼓 [kanji], 皷 [kanji]
  1. 中空の胴の両端に革を張った打楽器の総称。
    Sense id: ja-つづみ-ja-noun-hhefzJE6 Categories (other): 日本語 楽器
  2. 語義1のうち、木製のくびれた胴の両端に革を張った楽器。革の縁に空けた孔に「調」と呼ばれる緒を通し、革を桴や手で打ち鳴らして演奏する。大鼓と小鼓とがあるが、単に鼓という場合、専ら小鼓を指す。
    Sense id: ja-つづみ-ja-noun-kmI3~seY
  3. 家紋の一種。語義2を象る。
    Sense id: ja-つづみ-ja-noun-ZfKJ8Aid
  4. たんぽぽの別称。鼓草。
    Sense id: ja-つづみ-ja-noun-LtwzQDA8 Categories (other): 日本語 草
  5. 漢字の部首「⿎」の呼称。
    Sense id: ja-つづみ-ja-noun-G~f~6CVf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字 部首",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皷",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 楽器",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(『万葉集』巻11・2641)",
          "text": "時守之 打鳴鼓 數見者 辰爾波成 不相毛恠",
          "translation": "時を知らせる役人が打ち鳴らす鼓の音を数えてみたら、既に約束の時間になっている。それなのに貴方に逢えないとは、どうしたことか。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中空の胴の両端に革を張った打楽器の総称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つづみ-ja-noun-hhefzJE6",
      "raw_tags": [
        "楽器"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "囃子",
              "はやし"
            ],
            [
              "万歳",
              "まんざい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "獅子の囃子や万歳の鼓の音も春めいてきこえた。岡本綺堂『半七捕物帳 三河万歳』)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語義1のうち、木製のくびれた胴の両端に革を張った楽器。革の縁に空けた孔に「調」と呼ばれる緒を通し、革を桴や手で打ち鳴らして演奏する。大鼓と小鼓とがあるが、単に鼓という場合、専ら小鼓を指す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つづみ-ja-noun-kmI3~seY",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "あな"
        ],
        [
          "調",
          "しらべ"
        ],
        [
          "桴",
          "ばち"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "家紋の一種。語義2を象る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つづみ-ja-noun-ZfKJ8Aid",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "象",
          "かたど"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 草",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "たんぽぽの別称。鼓草。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つづみ-ja-noun-LtwzQDA8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "草"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓草",
          "つづみぐさ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "漢字の部首「⿎」の呼称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つづみ-ja-noun-G~f~6CVf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "つづみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùzúmí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つづみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùzúmíꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つづみ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "漢字 部首"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皷",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 楽器"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(『万葉集』巻11・2641)",
          "text": "時守之 打鳴鼓 數見者 辰爾波成 不相毛恠",
          "translation": "時を知らせる役人が打ち鳴らす鼓の音を数えてみたら、既に約束の時間になっている。それなのに貴方に逢えないとは、どうしたことか。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中空の胴の両端に革を張った打楽器の総称。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "楽器"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "囃子",
              "はやし"
            ],
            [
              "万歳",
              "まんざい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "獅子の囃子や万歳の鼓の音も春めいてきこえた。岡本綺堂『半七捕物帳 三河万歳』)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語義1のうち、木製のくびれた胴の両端に革を張った楽器。革の縁に空けた孔に「調」と呼ばれる緒を通し、革を桴や手で打ち鳴らして演奏する。大鼓と小鼓とがあるが、単に鼓という場合、専ら小鼓を指す。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "あな"
        ],
        [
          "調",
          "しらべ"
        ],
        [
          "桴",
          "ばち"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "家紋の一種。語義2を象る。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "象",
          "かたど"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 草"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "たんぽぽの別称。鼓草。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "草"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓草",
          "つづみぐさ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "漢字の部首「⿎」の呼称。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "つづみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùzúmí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つづみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùzúmíꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つづみ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for つづみ meaning in 日本語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-10 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (ea2043b and fc9d713). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.