See つちかう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つちかふ」 < 土（つち） + 養ふ（かふ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つちかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかお",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかっ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"土を根や種にかけて草木を育てる。"
],
"id": "ja-つちかう-ja-verb-~Ha9S2u6",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"養い育てる。"
],
"id": "ja-つちかう-ja-verb-3FLP26JV",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つちかう",
"roman": "[tsùchíkáꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕika̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "つちかう",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"wa-row"
],
"word": "つちかう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つちかふ」 < 土（つち） + 養ふ（かふ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つちかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかお",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかっ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"つちか-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"土を根や種にかけて草木を育てる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"養い育てる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つちかう",
"roman": "[tsùchíkáꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕika̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "つちかう",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"wa-row"
],
"word": "つちかう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つちかう meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.