See つかまる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "捕まる",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "摑まる",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "捉まる",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "つかま",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つかむ"
},
{
"word": "つかまえる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "なかなかつかまらなかった犯人がとうとうつかまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"とらえられる。逮捕される。つかまえることができる。"
],
"id": "ja-つかまる-ja-verb-1lwow2ux"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "ようやくタクシーがつかまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"見つけられる、見つけることができる。引き止められる、引き止めることができる。"
],
"id": "ja-つかまる-ja-verb-xz~17DTo"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"text": "渋滞につかまってしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動きを取れなくさせられる。"
],
"id": "ja-つかまる-ja-verb-wnbtI1nj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 野球",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"投手が相手打線を抑えられなくなる。"
],
"id": "ja-つかまる-ja-verb-uRwUmQ71",
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "つり革につかまる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手でものにしっかりとすがる。"
],
"id": "ja-つかまる-ja-verb-oahZ1s~j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùkámárú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つかまる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "捕まる",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "摑まる",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "捉まる",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "つかま",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "つかむ"
},
{
"word": "つかまえる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "なかなかつかまらなかった犯人がとうとうつかまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"とらえられる。逮捕される。つかまえることができる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "ようやくタクシーがつかまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"見つけられる、見つけることができる。引き止められる、引き止めることができる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"text": "渋滞につかまってしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動きを取れなくさせられる。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 野球"
],
"glosses": [
"投手が相手打線を抑えられなくなる。"
],
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "つり革につかまる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手でものにしっかりとすがる。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùkámárú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つかまる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つかまる meaning in 日本語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.