See ちぢめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "のばす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮める",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "めれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ちぢむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"何かを短くする。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぢめる-ja-verb-TU91~IOc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイヌ語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "taknere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "korten"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"word": "forkorte"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyhentää"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "raccourcir"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukoráčivat'",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укора́чивать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukorotít'",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укороти́ть"
}
],
"word": "ちぢめる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "のばす"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ下一"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮める",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "める",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "めれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ちぢむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"何かを短くする。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイヌ語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "taknere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "korten"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"word": "forkorte"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyhentää"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "raccourcir"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukoráčivat'",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укора́чивать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukorotít'",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укороти́ть"
}
],
"word": "ちぢめる"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.