See ちぢめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "のばす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮める",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ちぢむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"何かを短くする。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぢめる-ja-verb-TU91~IOc"
}
],
"tags": [
"ichidan",
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイヌ語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "taknere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "korten"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"word": "forkorte"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyhentää"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "raccourcir"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukoráčivat'",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укора́чивать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukorotít'",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укороти́ть"
}
],
"word": "ちぢめる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "のばす"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ下一"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮める",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ちぢ-める 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ちぢむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"何かを短くする。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"ichidan",
"ma-row",
"shimoichidan"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイヌ語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "taknere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "korten"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"word": "forkorte"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyhentää"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "raccourcir"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukoráčivat'",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укора́чивать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ukorotít'",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укороти́ть"
}
],
"word": "ちぢめる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ちぢめる meaning in 日本語 (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.