ちぢこまる in 日本語

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Forms: 縮こまる [kanji], ちぢこまら [ra-row, godan, imperfective], ちぢこまろ [ra-row, godan, imperfective], ちぢこまり [ra-row, godan, continuative], ちぢこまっ [ra-row, godan, continuative], ちぢこまる [ra-row, godan, terminal], ちぢこまる [ra-row, godan, attributive], ちぢこまれ [ra-row, godan, hypothetical], ちぢこまれ [ra-row, godan, imperative], ちぢこまらない [negative, imperfective], ちぢこまろう [volitional, imperfective], ちぢこまります [polite, continuative], ちぢこまった [past, completive, continuative], ちぢこまる [definitive, terminal], ちぢこまること [noun-from-verb, attributive], ちぢこまれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちぢこまれ [imperative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮こまる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "緊張、恐れなとで体が小さくなる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ちぢこまる-ja-verb-jx8LoEFv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恐縮する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ちぢこまる-ja-verb-mWpzQveO"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ra-row"
  ],
  "word": "ちぢこまる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮こまる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちぢこま-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢこまれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "緊張、恐れなとで体が小さくなる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恐縮する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ra-row"
  ],
  "word": "ちぢこまる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ちぢこまる" meaning in 日本語

Verb

Inflected forms