ちがえる in 日本語

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Forms: 違える [kanji], ちがえ [a-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, imperfective], ちがえ [a-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, continuative], ちがえる [a-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, terminal], ちがえる [a-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, attributive], ちがえれ [a-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, hypothetical], ちがえろ [a-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, imperative], ちがえよ [a-row, shimoichidan, ichidan, imperative], ちがえない [negative, imperfective], ちがえよう [volitional, imperfective], ちがえます [polite, continuative], ちがえた [past, completive, continuative], ちがえる [definitive, terminal], ちがえること [noun-from-verb, attributive], ちがえれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちがえろ [imperative], ちがえよ [imperative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違える",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + よう"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "違うようにする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ちがえる-ja-verb-urSJUI1c"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "間違える。誤る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ちがえる-ja-verb-BOCePKj0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "交差させる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ちがえる-ja-verb-4zG81jeC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "背く。たがえる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ちがえる-ja-verb-DbcQdzHH"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "a-row",
    "ichidan",
    "shimoichidan"
  ],
  "word": "ちがえる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ア下一"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違える",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ちが-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "a-row",
        "shimoichidan",
        "ichidan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + よう"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちがえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "違うようにする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "間違える。誤る。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "交差させる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "背く。たがえる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "a-row",
    "ichidan",
    "shimoichidan"
  ],
  "word": "ちがえる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ちがえる" meaning in 日本語

Verb

Inflected forms