"たわむ" meaning in 日本語

See たわむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 撓む [kanji], たわ, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], たわまない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], たわもう, 未然形音便 + う, たわみます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], たわんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], たわむ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], たわむこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], たわめば, 仮定形 + ば, たわめ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 撓う。歪む。曲がる。
    Sense id: ja-たわむ-ja-verb-HLzAZgMt
  2. 疲れる。弱る。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-たわむ-ja-verb-yEo7FSQ4 Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撓む",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "撓う。歪む。曲がる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-たわむ-ja-verb-HLzAZgMt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疲れる。弱る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-たわむ-ja-verb-yEo7FSQ4",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "たわむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撓む",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たわめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "撓う。歪む。曲がる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疲れる。弱る。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "たわむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for たわむ meaning in 日本語 (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.